{"id":82513,"date":"2026-01-14T07:55:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T12:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/?p=82513"},"modified":"2026-01-14T15:20:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T20:20:45","slug":"just-securitys-russia-ukraine-war-archive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82513\/just-securitys-russia-ukraine-war-archive\/","title":{"rendered":"Just Security\u2019s Russia\u2013Ukraine War Archive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Since late 2021, Just Security has published more than 300 articles analyzing the diplomatic, political, legal, economic, humanitarian, and other issues and consequences of Russia\u2019s war on Ukraine, including many in Ukrainian translation.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The catalog below organizes our collection of articles primarily about the war into general categories to facilitate access to relevant topics for policymakers, researchers, journalists, scholars, and the public at large. The archive will be updated as new pieces are published. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>We welcome readers to use this catalog to follow the unfolding situation and generate new lines of analysis. To search headlines and authors, expand one or all of the topics, as needed, and use CTRL-F on your keyboard to open the search tool. The archive also is available in reverse chronological order at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/tag\/russia-ukraine-war\/\">Russia-Ukraine War<\/a> articles page.<\/p>\n<div id=\"accordions-82529\" class=\"accordions-82529 accordions\" data-accordions={&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:false,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;82529&quot;,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;animateStyle&quot;:&quot;swing&quot;,&quot;animateDelay&quot;:1000,&quot;navigation&quot;:true,&quot;active&quot;:999,&quot;expandedOther&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;URLHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;headerToggle&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;scrollTop&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;scrollTopOffset&quot;:100,&quot;stats&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}>\r\n                        <div id=\"expand-collapse-82529\" class=\"expand-collapse\" accordion-id=\"82529\">\r\n            <span class=\"expand\"><i class=\"fas fa-expand\"><\/i> Expand all<\/span><span class=\"collapse\"><i class=\"fas fa-compress\"><\/i> Collapse all<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n            .accordions-82529 .expand-collapse {\r\n                background-color: #2d7f97 !important;\r\n            }\r\n        <\/style>\r\n    <div class=\"items\" >\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"0\"  header_id=\"header-1658938760969\" id=\"header-1658938760969\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938760969 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Diplomacy\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938760969\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938760969\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Diplomacy<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938760969 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/128167\/trump-foreign-policy-bold-bad-constructive\/\">Trump\u2019s New Year Foreign Policy: The Risk that the Bold and the Bad Outweigh the Constructive<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/frieddaniel\/\">Ambassador Daniel Fried<\/a> (January 8, 2026)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/128151\/nato-promise-enlarge-putin\/\">A NATO Promise Not to Enlarge? No, Not Even According to Putin 1.0<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/pifersteven\/\">Ambassador Steven Pifer<\/a> (January 7, 2026)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/125365\/ukraine-us-russia-peace-plan-options\/\">Ukraine\u2019s Zelenskyy Has Options in Response to Latest U.S.-Russian \u2018Peace Plan\u2019<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/frieddaniel\/\">Ambassador Daniel Fried<\/a> (November 21, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/124670\/ignoring-ukraines-security\/\">\u200b\u200bUkraine\u2019s Ironclad Security Is Inseparable from Peace<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/grahamjrthomas\/\">Ambassador Thomas Graham Jr.<\/a> (November 14, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/123067\/trump-cards-ukraine-russia\/\">Roosevelt\u2019s Weak Hand and Trump\u2019s Strong One in Eastern and Central Europe: Will Trump Play His Good Cards?<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/frieddaniel\/\">Ambassador Daniel Fried<\/a> (October 22, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/119673\/ukraine-european-reassurance-force\/\">The Fantasy of a European Reassurance Force for Ukraine<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/carpentermichael\/\">Michael Carpenter<\/a> (August 28, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/119517\/security-ukraine-taiwan\/\">A Security Guarantee for Ukraine? Look to the Taiwan Relations Act<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/gordonphilip\/\">Philip Gordon<\/a> (August 25, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/119273\/trump-zelenskyy-europe-meeting\/\">Trump, Zelenskyy, European Leaders in White House Meeting: Progress Toward a Deal?<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/frieddaniel\/\">Ambassador Daniel Fried<\/a> (August 19, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/118937\/trump-putin-alaska-meeting\/\">In Trump\u2019s Planned Meeting With Putin, Beware of Traps, Play the Right Cards<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/frieddaniel\/\">Ambassador Daniel Fried<\/a> (August 13, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/115754\/podcast-ukraine-mp-nato\/\">The Just Security Podcast: A Ukrainian MP Takes Stock of the NATO Summit and the Prospects for Peace<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/violagienger\/\">Viola Gienger<\/a> interview with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/goncharenkooleksiy\/\">Ukrainian MP Oleksiy Goncharenko<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/vanmetrelauren\/\"> Lauren Van Metre<\/a> (June 27, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/114139\/trump-seize-win-ukraine\/\">Can Trump Seize a Win in Ukraine?<\/a><br \/>\nby<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/frieddaniel\/\"> Ambassador Daniel Fried<\/a> (June 5, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/113355\/podcast-peace-diplomacy-russia-ukraine\/\">The Just Security Podcast: Peace Diplomacy and the Russo-Ukraine War<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/rosenbrianna\/\">Brianna Rosen<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/dilljanina\/\"> Janina Dill<\/a> interview with<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/freedmanlawrence\/\"> Sir Lawrence Freedman<\/a> as part of the University of Oxford's Calleva-Airey Neave Global Security Seminar Series (May 14, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/112981\/us-ukraine-mineral-agreement-legality-transparency\/\">The U.S.-Ukraine Agreement: Legality and Transparency<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/bradleycurtis\/\">Curtis A. Bradley<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/goldsmithjack\/\"> Jack Goldsmith<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hathawayoona\/\"> Oona A. Hathaway<\/a> (May 6, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/112463\/ukraine-emerging-peace-deal\/\">How to Land the Emerging Deal on Peace for Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/frieddaniel\/\">Ambassador Daniel Fried<\/a> (April 30, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/110312\/trump-ukraine-minerals-use-force\/\">Negotiations at Gunpoint: Does U.S. Pressure on Ukraine for a Minerals Deal Amount to Unlawfully Procuring a Treaty by Use of Force?<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/pizzijeremy\/\">Jeremy Pizzi<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/vishchykmaksym\/\">Maksym Vishchyk<\/a> (April 17, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/109299\/intelligence-us-realignment-russia\/\">Intelligence Sharing Is a True Measure of U.S. Strategic Realignment with Russia<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/brianoneill\/\">Brian O'Neill<\/a> (March 26, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/109084\/putin-trump-against-ukraine-may-backfire\/\">Putin and Trump Cannot Erase Ukraine, and Joint Efforts to Do So May Backfire<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/popovamaria\/\">Maria Popova<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/sheveloxana\/\">Oxana Shevel<\/a> (March 14, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/108762\/what-just-happened-pausing-intelligence-ukraine\/\">What Just Happened: Security and Foreign Policy Implications of Pausing Intelligence Sharing with Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/holmgrenbrett\/\">Brett Holmgren<\/a> (March 6, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/108708\/trump-russia-reset-europe-response\/\">Trump\u2019s Russia Reset Is Real \u2014 Here\u2019s How Europe Should Respond<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/batchikjames\/\">James Batchik<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/klaindoug\/\">Doug Klain<\/a> (March 5, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/108205\/russia-ukraine-third-anniversary\/\">Trump Administration\u2019s Mixed Signals on Russia and Ukraine May Reflect Internal Strategic Clash<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/frieddaniel\/\">Ambassador Daniel Fried<\/a> (February 24, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/105451\/trumps-endgame-ukraine-war\/\">Trump\u2019s Endgame for the War in Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/kelly\/\">Michael J. Kelly<\/a> and Craig Martin <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/craigxmartin\">(@craigxmartin)<\/a> (Updated February 14, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/105019\/trump-ukraine-policy-peace-talks\/\">To \u2018End\u2019 War in Ukraine, Trump Might Be Tougher on Putin Than Critics Think<br \/>\n<\/a>by Viola Gienger (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/violagienger?lang=en\">@violagienger<\/a>) (November 21, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/104929\/ukraine-biden-trump-missiles\/\">Biden\u2019s Final Efforts on Ukraine \u2013 and Trump\u2019s First Moves<br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\">@AmbDanFried<\/a>) (November 19, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/97696\/podcast-2024-nato-summit\/\">The Just Security Podcast: NATO\u2019s Washington Summit: Russia\u2019s War on Ukraine Tests Alliance<br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\">@AmbDanFried<\/a>), Viola Gienger (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/violagienger?lang=en\">@violagienger<\/a>) and Paras Shah (<a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/twitter.com\/pshah518__;!!BhJSzQqDqA!Wuxf1h6WfF4gFxHc4wN4h9dDIk9ve7OQc-DNjkOrCX9Tof885auL21QOFpJBzVkdZpN2JwipstqCnUz6WTVONEUbZQ$\">@pshah518<\/a>) (July 12, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/97631\/nato-summit-strategy-politics\/\">At the NATO Summit, Strategy and Politics in Play<br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\">@AmbDanFried<\/a>) (July 9, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/95252\/trump-us-alliances\/\">No, Trump Was Not Good for US Alliances. And Without Changes, Trump 2.0 Will Be Worse.<br \/>\n<\/a>by Lisa Homel (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LisaHomel\">@LisaHomel<\/a>) and Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\">@AmbDanFried<\/a>) (May 3, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/94032\/us-protect-democracy-prisoner-in-russia\/\">A Simple US Step Can Help Protect Another Imprisoned Democracy Activist in Russia<br \/>\n<\/a>by Natalia Arno (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Natalia_Budaeva\">@Natalia_Budaeva<\/a>) and Michael Breen (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/M_Breen\">@M_Breen<\/a>) (April 1, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/89294\/the-murky-morality-of-opposition-to-us-support-for-ukraine-a-response\/\">The \u2018Murky\u2019 Morality of Opposition to US Support for Ukraine: A Response<br \/>\n<\/a>by Mariana Budjeryn (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mbudjeryn?lang=en\">@mbudjeryn<\/a>) (October 10, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87172\/at-the-nato-summit-do-the-right-thing-for-ukraines-and-democracys-future\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the NATO Summit, Do the Right Thing for Ukraine\u2019s \u2014 and Democracy\u2019s \u2014 Future<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@AmbDanFried<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (July 7, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87737\/at-the-nato-summit-do-the-right-thing-for-ukraines-and-democracys-future-ua\/\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86102\/expert-qa-on-what-international-law-has-to-say-about-assistance-to-russias-war-against-ukraine\/\">Expert Q&A on What International Law Has to Say About Assistance to Russia\u2019s War Against Ukraine<\/a><br \/>\nby Catherine Amirfar (May 2, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85460\/western-self-deterrence-is-aiding-putins-war-of-aggression\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Western \u201cSelf-Deterrence\u201d is Aiding Putin\u2019s War of Aggression<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By Erlingur Erlingsson (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rlingure\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@rlingure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Fridrik Jonsson (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FridrikJonsson\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@FridrikJonsson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 15, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86489\/western-self-deterrence-is-aiding-putins-war-of-aggression-ua\/\">\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u201c\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u201d \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85423\/to-secure-peace-in-europe-bring-ukraine-into-nato\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To Secure Peace in Europe, Bring Ukraine into NATO<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@AmbDanFried<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 13, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85208\/qa-a-ukrainian-mp-on-national-unity-and-the-drive-for-the-worlds-support\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q&A: A Ukrainian MP on National Unity and the Drive for the World\u2019s Support<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ukrainian MP Kira Rudik (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kiraincongress\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@kiraincongress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Viola Gienger (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/violagienger?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@violagienger<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 22, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85162\/in-war-ukraines-parliament-asserts-its-democratic-role\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In War, Ukraine\u2019s Parliament Asserts Its Democratic Role<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ukrainian MP Oleksiy Goncharenko (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GoncharenkoUa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@GoncharenkoUa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 22, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84952\/the-united-nations-in-hindsight-the-security-council-one-year-after-russias-invasion-of-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United Nations in Hindsight: The Security Council, One Year After Russia\u2019s Invasion of Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/saadrodrigo\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rodrigo Saad<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (January 31, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84146\/historic-unga-resolution-calls-for-ukraine-reparations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Historic UNGA Resolution Calls for Ukraine Reparations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Chiara Giorgetti (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ChiaraLawProf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@ChiaraLawProf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Markiyan Kliuchkovsky (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kliuch\/with_replies\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@kliuch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Patrick Pearsall (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pwpearsall\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@Pwpearsall<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Jeremy K. Sharpe (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jksharpe1648?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JKSharpe1648<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 16, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84244\/historic-unga-resolution-calls-for-ukraine-reparations-ua\/\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0457 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84076\/ukraines-anti-corruption-fight-can-overcome-us-skeptics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukraine\u2019s Anti-Corruption Fight Can Overcome US Skeptics<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Joshua Rudolph (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoshRudes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JoshRudes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Norman L. Eisen (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NormEisen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@NormEisen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 10, 2022)\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83868\/un-efforts-on-ukraine-however-imperfect-highlight-importance-of-international-cooperation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UN Efforts on Ukraine, However Imperfect, Highlight Importance of International Cooperation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Suzanne Nossel (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SuzanneNossel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@SuzanneNossel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 3, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83324\/polands-judicial-reform-falls-short-of-eu-expectations-complicating-cooperation-against-russia\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Poland\u2019s Judicial Reform Falls Short of EU Expectations, Complicating Cooperation Against Russia<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/bluettkristie\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kristie Bluett<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/cameronjasmine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jasmine Cameron<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Scott Cullinane (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ScottPCullinane\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@ScottPCullinane<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (October 3, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83263\/how-congress-should-designate-russia-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How Congress Should Designate Russia a State Sponsor of Terrorism<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ingrid (Wuerth) Brunk (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WuerthIngrid\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@WuerthIngrid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (September 27, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83205\/mexicos-initiative-for-dialogue-and-peace-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mexico\u2019s Initiative for Dialogue and Peace in Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/delafuentejuanramon\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ambassador H.E. Huan Ram\u00f3n de la Fuente<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/arrochaolabuenagapablo\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pablo Arrocha Olabuenaga<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (September 23, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83121\/richard-gowan-on-ukraine-and-how-russias-war-reverberates-at-the-united-nations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Richard Gowan on Ukraine and How Russia\u2019s War Reverberates at the United Nations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/gowanrichard\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Richard Gowan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (September 20, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83217\/richard-gowan-on-ukraine-and-how-russias-war-reverberates-at-the-united-nations-ua\/\">\u0420\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0413\u043e\u0443\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u041e\u041e\u041d<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83082\/the-uns-summit-of-the-future-advancing-multilateralism-in-an-age-of-hypercompetitive-geopolitics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The UN\u2019s Summit of the Future: Advancing Multilateralism in an Age of Hypercompetitive Geopolitics<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/ponziorichard\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Richard Ponzio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Joris Larik (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JorisLarik\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JorisLarik<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (September 16, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82436\/on-ukraine-beware-the-pitfalls-of-interim-peacemaking-deals\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">On Ukraine, Beware the Pitfalls of Interim Peacemaking Deals<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/perryvalery\/\">Valery Perry<\/a> <\/span>(July 18, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83124\/on-ukraine-beware-the-pitfalls-of-interim-peacemaking-deals-ua\/\">\u0429\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82262\/russia-should-not-be-designated-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russia Should Not be Designated a State Sponsor of Terrorism<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ingrid Wuerth (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WuerthIngrid\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@WuerthIngrid<\/span><\/a>) (July 11, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82134\/heed-the-lessons-from-2011-libya-to-prevail-in-ukraine-today\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Heed the Lessons From 2011 Libya to Prevail in Ukraine Today<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador (ret.) Gordon Gray (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AmbGordonGray\">@AmbGordonGray<\/a><\/span>) (June 28, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81481\/an-offer-nato-cannot-and-should-not-refuse-finlands-membership\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">An Offer NATO Cannot (and Should Not) Refuse: Finland\u2019s Membership<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Laleh Ispahani (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lispahani\">@lispahani<\/a><\/span>) (May 12, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81319\/remarks-at-un-security-council-arria-formula-meeting-on-ensuring-accountability-for-atrocities-committed-by-russia-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Remarks at UN Security Council Arria-Formula Meeting on Ensuring Accountability for Atrocities Committed by Russia in Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/clooneyamal\/\">Amal Clooney<\/a> <\/span>(April 28, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81294\/the-united-nations-in-hindsight-challenging-the-power-of-the-security-council-veto\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United Nations in Hindsight: Challenging the Power of the Security Council Veto<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Shamala Kandiah Thompson (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/skandiah\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@skandiah<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Karin Landgren (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/landgrenkarin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@LandgrenKarin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Paul Romita (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/paulromita\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@PaulRomita<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (April 28, 2022)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81424\/the-united-nations-in-hindsight-challenging-the-power-of-the-security-council-veto-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u041e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456: \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u041e\u041d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81139\/how-the-war-in-ukraine-illustrates-the-weakness-of-us-policy-toward-africa\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How the War in Ukraine Illustrates the Weakness of US Policy Toward Africa<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Aude Darnal (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/audedarnal?lang=en\">@audedarnal<\/a><\/span>) (April 18, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">I<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81046\/in-ukraine-there-are-no-quick-fixes\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">n Ukraine, There Are No Quick Fixes<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/erathjohn\/\">John Erath<\/a> <\/span>(April 8, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81150\/in-ukraine-there-are-no-quick-fixes-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0412 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80833\/does-the-responsibility-to-protect-require-states-to-go-to-war-with-russia\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Does the \u2018Responsibility to Protect\u2019 Require States to go to War with Russia?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Rebecca Barber (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/becjbarber\">@becjbarber<\/a><\/span>) (March 25, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80787\/why-pushing-russia-out-of-multilateral-institutions-is-not-a-solution-to-the-war\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Why Pushing Russia Out of Multilateral Institutions is Not a Solution to the War<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/niaolainfionnuala\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Fionnuala N\u00ed Aol\u00e1in<\/span><\/a> (March 22, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80395\/united-nations-response-options-to-russias-aggression-opportunities-and-rabbit-holes\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">United Nations Response Options to Russia\u2019s Aggression: Opportunities and Rabbit Holes<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/johnsonlarry\/\">Larry D. Johnson<\/a><\/span> (March 1, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80525\/influencing-putins-calculus-the-information-war-and-the-russian-public-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044e: \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u201c\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80230\/ukraine-unleashing-the-rhetorical-dogs-of-war\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Ukraine: Unleashing the Rhetorical Dogs of War<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/posenbarry\/\">Barry Posen<\/a> <\/span>(February 15, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80198\/in-11th-hour-diplomacy-us-and-europe-try-to-stop-putin-from-escalating-war-on-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">In 11th-Hour Diplomacy, US and Europe Try to Stop Putin From Escalating War on Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\">@AmbDanFried<\/a><\/span>) (February 13, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/79952\/as-putin-lines-ukraine-border-with-russian-troops-is-there-a-china-factor\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">As Putin Lines Ukraine Border with Russian Troops, Is There a China Factor?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador Thomas Graham Jr. (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tgrahamjr\">@tgrahamjr<\/a><\/span>) (January 24, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"1\"  header_id=\"header-1658938826515\" id=\"header-1658938826515\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938826515 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Sanctions and Economic Consequences \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938826515\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938826515\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Sanctions and Economic Consequences <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938826515 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/121442\/kremlins-war-economy-what-west-can-do\/\">The Imperative to Weaken the Kremlin\u2019s War Economy: What the West Can Do<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/carpentermichael\/\">Michael Carpenter<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/vladimirovmartin\/\">Martin Vladimirov<\/a> (September 30, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/110207\/russia-sanctions-removal-diamonds\/\">In Potential Russia Sanctions Removal, Diamonds Illustrate the Complexities<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/bradbrooksrubin\/\">Brad Brooks-Rubin<\/a> (April 10, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/109793\/no-time-for-normal-business-russia\/\">This Is No Time for Business as Usual in Russia<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/torresalbert\/\">Albert Torres<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/kramerdavidj\/\">David J. Kramer<\/a> (April 1, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/103743\/lifting-russia-sanctions\/\">Lifting Russia Sanctions \u2013 What Can a President Do Unilaterally?<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/markustaisa\/\">Taisa Markus<\/a> (October 16, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/94925\/improving-russia-sanctions\/\">Sanctions Against Russia: The Coalition Can Do Better \u2013 for Ukraine and Global Order<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/tkachovaanna\/\">Anna Tkachova<\/a> (April 23, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/88369\/baby-on-board-how-kleptocrats-and-associates-use-family-members-to-evade-sanctions\/\">Baby on Board! How Kleptocrats and Associates Use Family Members to Evade Sanctions<br \/>\n<\/a>by Michelle Kendler-Kretsch (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/michellekretsch?lang=en\">@MichelleKretsch<\/a>) and Anrike Visser (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AnrikeVisser\">@AnrikeVisser<\/a>) (September 19, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85299\/expert-qa-on-asset-seizure-in-russias-war-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expert Q&A on Asset Seizure in Russia\u2019s War in Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Chim\u00e8ne Keitner (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/keitnerlaw?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@KeitnerLaw<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (April 3, 2023)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85661\/why-the-european-commissions-proposal-for-russian-state-asset-seizure-should-be-abandoned\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why the European Commission\u2019s Proposal for Russian State Asset Seizure Should be Abandoned <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/rundeeleanor\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eleanor Runde<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (March 23, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82712\/politics-not-law-is-key-to-confiscating-russian-central-bank-assets\/\">Politics, Not Law, Is Key to Confiscating Russian Central Bank Assets<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/moiseienkoanton\/\">Anton Moiseienko<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/antonm_law\">@antonm_law<\/a>) (August 17, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81440\/climate-security-energy-security-and-the-russia-ukraine-war\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Climate Security, Energy Security, and the Russia-Ukraine War<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Mark Nevitt (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/marknevitt\">@marknevitt<\/a><\/span>) (May 11, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81165\/why-proposals-for-u-s-to-liquidate-and-use-russian-central-bank-assets-are-legally-unavailable\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Why Proposals for U.S. to Liquidate and Use Russian Central Bank Assets Are Legally Unavailable<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Andrew Boyle (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/j_andrew_boyle?lang=en\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@J_Andrew_Boyle<\/span><\/a>) (April 18, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81008\/how-strengthening-the-corporate-transparency-act-can-help-the-irs-follow-the-money\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How Strengthening the Corporate Transparency Act Can Help the IRS Follow the Money<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/yansophia\/\">Sophia Yan<\/a><\/span> (April 12, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80914\/the-russia-sanctions-how-they-work-and-what-congress-needs-to-know\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Russia Sanctions\u2013How They Work and What Congress Needs to Know<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Benjamin I. Waldman (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bxnwaldman\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@bxnwaldman<\/span><\/a>) and Elizabeth Goitein (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LizaGoitein\">@LizaGoitein<\/a><\/span>) (March 31, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80593\/new-export-controls-distinguish-between-exports-to-russia-and-deemed-exports-to-russian-nationals\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">New Export Controls Distinguish Between Exports to Russia and Deemed Exports to Russian Nationals<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Christine Abely (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ceabely\">@CEAbely<\/a><\/span>) (March 9, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"2\"  header_id=\"header-1658938795212\" id=\"header-1658938795212\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938795212 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Diplomatic - Political Accountability \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938795212\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938795212\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Diplomatic - Political Accountability <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938795212 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/105859\/oleksandra-russia-ukraine-podcast\/\">The Just Security Podcast: Nobel Peace Prize Recipient Oleksandra Matviichuk on Accountability in Russia\u2019s War Against Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>Viola Gienger (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/violagienger?lang=en\">@violagienger<\/a>) interview with Oleksandra Matviichuk (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/avalaina?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">@avalaina<\/a>) (December 18, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/96190\/ukraine-corruption-myths-reality\/\">Corruption in Ukraine: Myths and Reality<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/stetsenkomykola\/\">Mykola Stetsenko<\/a> (June 13, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/96393\/ukraine-accountability-ecosystem\/\">Justice in Ukraine Requires Using All Tools in the Accountability Ecosystem<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/guarigliafabricio\/\">Fabricio Guariglia<\/a> (June 5, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/88757\/the-fate-of-justice-in-russia-ukraine-peace-talks\/\">The Fate of Justice in Russia-Ukraine Peace Talks<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/schefferdavid\/\">Ambassador David Scheffer<\/a> (September 25, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80726\/from-chechnya-to-crimea-putin-saw-green-light-for-his-assault-on-the-world-order\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">From Chechnya to Crimea, Putin Saw Green Light for His Assault on the World Order<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Eric Chenoweth (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ericdchenoweth?lang=en\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@EricDChenoweth<\/span><\/a>) and <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/lasotairena\/\">Irena Lasota<\/a> <\/span>(March 18, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80679\/the-intersection-of-accountability-and-diplomacy-in-addressing-russias-war-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Intersection of Accountability and Diplomacy in Addressing Russia\u2019s War in Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by David Bosco (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/multilateralist\">@multilateralist<\/a><\/span>) (March 15, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80751\/the-intersection-of-accountability-and-diplomacy-in-addressing-russias-war-in-ukraine-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80360\/holding-putin-and-russia-accountable-a-list-of-legal-and-policy-options\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Holding Putin and Russia Accountable: A List of Legal and Policy Options<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Viola Gienger (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/violagienger?lang=en\">@ViolaGienger<\/a><\/span>), Tess Graham (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tess_e_graham\">@tess_e_graham<\/a><\/span>), Brianna Rosen (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rosen_br\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@rosen_br<\/span><\/a>) and Elizabeth Whatcott (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EAWhatcott\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@EAWhatcott<\/span><\/a>) (February 25, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"3\"  header_id=\"header-1658938860556\" id=\"header-1658938860556\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938860556 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Putin and Russia\u2019s Political Dynamics\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938860556\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938860556\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Putin and Russia\u2019s Political Dynamics<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938860556 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/97639\/vladimir-kara-murza-russias-repression\/\">The Undesirable Journey of Vladimir Kara-Murza: Challenging Russia\u2019s Repression<br \/>\n<\/a>by Natalia Arno (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Natalia_Budaeva\">@Natalia_Budaeva<\/a>) (July 10, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/94056\/podcast-resistance-to-putin\/\">The Just Security Podcast: A Russian Legal Scholar in Exile on the Future of Resistance to Putin<br \/>\n<\/a>Paras Shah (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pshah518\">@pshah518<\/a>) and Viola Gienger (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/violagienger?lang=en\">@violagienger<\/a>) interview with Gleb Bogush (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gleb_bogush?lang=en\">@gleb_bogush<\/a>) (March 29, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/93397\/putins-staged-election-belies-resistance-russian-court-data-tells-the-real-story\/\">Putin\u2019s Staged Election Belies Resistance \u2014 Russian Court Data Tells the Real Story<br \/>\n<\/a>by Roman Badanin (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RBadanin\">@RBadanin<\/a>) (March 15, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92631\/russian-opposition-searches-for-shreds-of-hope-after-navalnys-death\/\">Russian Opposition Searches for Shreds of Hope After Navalny\u2019s Death<br \/>\n<\/a>by Ekaterina Kotrikadze (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/katyakotrikadze\">@katyakotrikadze<\/a>) (February 23, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92405\/navalnys-death-and-the-kremlin\/\">Navalny\u2019s Death and the Kremlin<br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\">@AmbDanFried<\/a>) (February 16, 2024)<\/p>\n<div class=\"pagewidth pw1400\">\n<div class=\"title-wrap\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/91789\/the-just-security-podcast-russias-political-prisoners-and-their-lawyers-vladimir-kara-murzas-case-highlights-the-risks\/\">The Just Security Podcast: Russia\u2019s Political Prisoners and Their Lawyers: Vladimir Kara-Murza\u2019s Case Highlights the Risks<\/a><br \/>\nby <a class=\"author url fn\" title=\"Profile and articles by Evgenia Kara-Murza\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/kara-murzaevgenia\/\" rel=\"author\">Evgenia Kara-Murza<\/a>, <a class=\"author url fn\" title=\"Profile and articles by Vadim Prokhorov\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/prokhorovvadim\/\" rel=\"author\">Vadim Prokhorov<\/a>, Viola Gienger (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/violagienger?lang=en\">@violagienger<\/a>), Paras Shah (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pshah518\">@pshah518<\/a>) and Clara Apt (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/claraapt25\">@claraapt25<\/a>) (February 5, 2024)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87142\/how-prigozhins-wagner-mutiny-impacts-the-threat-from-russia-and-putin\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How Does Putin\u2019s Response to Prigozhin\u2019s Mutiny Change the Threat from Russia?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Douglas London (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/douglaslondon5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@douglaslondon5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (July 5, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87047\/wagner-chiefs-mutiny-in-russia-cautionary-notes-on-early-assessments\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wagner Chief\u2019s Mutiny in Russia: Cautionary Notes on Early Assessments<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Viola Gienger (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/violagienger?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@violagienger<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (June 26, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84286\/russias-assault-on-ukraine-exposes-us-allied-gaps-in-preparing-for-great-power-war\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Russia\u2019s Assault on Ukraine Exposes US, Allied Gaps in Preparing for Great-Power War<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a>b<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">y Ambassador (ret) John E. Herbst (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JohnEdHerbst\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JohnEdHerbst<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Jennifer Cafarella (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JennyCafarella\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JennyCafarella<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 30, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84023\/putins-war-against-ukraine-and-the-risks-of-rushing-to-negotiations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Putin\u2019s War Against Ukraine and the Risks of Rushing to Negotiations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@AmbDanFried<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 9, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84280\/putins-war-against-ukraine-and-the-risks-of-rushing-to-negotiations-ua\/\">\u0412\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82451\/putin-eyes-italys-political-crisis-for-potential-benefits-in-peeling-away-support-for-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Putin Eyes Italy\u2019s Political Crisis for Potential Benefits in Peeling Away Support for Ukraine<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nby Dario Cristiani (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/med_eye\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@med_eye<\/span><\/a>) (July 19, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82568\/putin-eyes-italys-political-crisis-for-potential-benefits-in-peeling-away-support-for-ukraine-ua\/\">\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81135\/putins-next-play-in-ukraine-and-how-the-us-and-allies-can-prepare\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Putin\u2019s Next Play in Ukraine\u2013And How the US and Allies Can Prepare<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\">@AmbDanFried<\/a><\/span>) (April 15, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81252\/putins-next-play-in-ukraine-and-how-the-us-and-allies-can-prepare-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u2013 \u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80822\/putins-real-fear-ukraines-constitutional-order\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Putin\u2019s Real Fear: Ukraine\u2019s Constitutional Order<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/bobbittphilip\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Philip Bobbitt<\/span><\/a> and Viola Gienger (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/violagienger?lang=en\">@ViolaGienger<\/a><\/span>) (March 24, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80832\/putins-real-fear-ukraines-constitutional-order-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80400\/a-simulated-presidents-daily-brief-on-putin-and-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">A Simulated President\u2019s Daily Brief on Putin and Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Brianna Rosen (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rosen_br\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@rosen_br<\/span><\/a>) (March 2, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80472\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0417\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80009\/putins-coercion-on-nato-goes-beyond-its-open-door-policy\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Putin\u2019s Coercion on NATO Goes Beyond Its Open Door Policy<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Steven Keil (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/stevenckeil\">@stevenckeil<\/a><\/span>) (January 28, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80433\/influencing-putins-calculus-the-information-war-and-the-russian-public\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Influencing Putin\u2019s Calculus: The Information War and the Russian Public<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Viola Gienger (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/violagienger?lang=en\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@ViolaGienger<\/span><\/a>) (March 3, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80525\/influencing-putins-calculus-the-information-war-and-the-russian-public-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430: \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80343\/russias-new-assault-on-ukraine-is-not-entirely-maybe-not-even-largely-about-nato\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russia\u2019s Invasion of Ukraine Is Essentially Not About NATO<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Maria Popova (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/popovaprof\">@PopovaProf<\/a><\/span>) and Oxana Shevel (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OxanaShevel\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@OxanaShevel<\/span><\/a>) (February 24, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80149\/retired-russian-generals-criticize-putin-over-ukraine-renew-call-for-his-resignation\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Retired Russian Generals Criticize Putin Over Ukraine, Renew Call for His Resignation<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Anders \u00c5slund (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/anders_aslund\">@Anders_Aslund<\/a><\/span>) (February 9, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"4\"  header_id=\"header-1658938899212\" id=\"header-1658938899212\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938899212 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Military Aid and Humanitarian Aid and Operations\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938899212\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938899212\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Military Aid and Humanitarian Aid and Operations<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938899212 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/118363\/podcast-ukraine-resistance\/\">The Just Security Podcast: Ukraine\u2019s Resistance to Russia\u2019s Invasion \u2014 The Other Mobilization<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/violagienger\/\">Viola Gienger<\/a> interview with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/vanmetrelauren\/\">Lauren Van Metre<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/lamakhella\/\"> Ella Lamakh<\/a> (August 4, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/107718\/trump-ukraine-deal-foreign-aid\/\">Trump\u2019s Ukraine Deal Requires Foreign Aid<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/rudolphjoshua\/\">Josh Rudolph<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/JoshRudes\">@JoshRudes<\/a>) (February 11, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/100374\/ukraine-us-public-support-election\/\">Will US Public Support for Ukraine Aid Survive the Presidential Campaign?<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/mironrobert\/\">Robert Miron<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/feaver-peter\/\">Peter Feaver<\/a> (September 25, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87655\/ukraine-shows-that-military-aid-transparency-is-possible\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukraine Shows that Military Aid Transparency is Possible<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/yousifelias\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elias Yousif<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(August 18, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87130\/president-biden-should-not-transfer-cluster-bombs-to-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why President Biden Should Not Transfer Prohibited Cluster Bombs to Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Daryl G. Kimball (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DarylGKimball\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@DarylGKimball<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (July 3, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85419\/are-methods-of-naval-warfare-at-risk-under-qualified-neutrality-expert-qa-from-stockton-centers-russia-ukraine-conference\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Are Methods of Naval Warfare at Risk Under \u201cQualified\u201d Neutrality? Expert Q&A from Stockton Center\u2019s Russia-Ukraine Conference<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by W. Casey Biggerstaff (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/biggerstaff_wc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@biggerstaff_wc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 10, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85336\/can-aid-or-assistance-be-a-use-of-force-expert-qa-from-stockton-centers-russia-ukraine-conference\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can Aid or Assistance Be a Use of Force?: Expert Q&A from Stockton Center\u2019s Russia-Ukraine Conference<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by W. Casey Biggerstaff (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/biggerstaff_wc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@biggerstaff_wc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 2, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85256\/voices-from-the-frontlines-of-democracy-in-ukraine-supporting-and-protecting-civil-society\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voices from the Frontlines of Democracy in Ukraine: Supporting and Protecting Civil Society<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Lauren Van Metre (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/resilienceworks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@resilienceworks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 24, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85002\/on-ukraine-europeans-are-doing-more-than-many-seem-to-think\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Ukraine, Europeans Are Doing More Than Many Seem to Think<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KleineBrockhoff\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@KleineBrockhoff<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and James H. Sallembien (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JHSallembien\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JHSallembien<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 3, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81416\/the-leahy-laws-and-u-s-assistance-to-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The \u201cLeahy Laws\u201d and U.S. Assistance to Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/harrisonsarah\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Sarah Harrison<\/span><\/a> (May 9, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80862\/articulating-arms-control-law-in-the-eus-lethal-military-assistance-to-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Articulating Arms Control Law in the EU\u2019s Lethal Military Assistance to Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Tomas Hamilton (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tomhamilton\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@tomhamilton<\/span><\/a>) (March 30, 2022)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Italian Translation:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82082\/la-legge-sul-controllo-delle-armi-nellambito-dellassistenza-militare-da-parte-dellunione-europea-allucraina\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Legge sul Controllo delle Armi nell\u2019Ambito dell\u2019Assistenza Militare da Parte dell\u2019Unione Europea all\u2019Ucraina<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80882\/neutrality-in-humanitarian-actions-means-talking-to-all-parties-to-a-conflict\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Neutrality in Humanitarian Actions Means Talking to All Parties to a Conflict<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Hajer Naili (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/H_NAILI\">@h_naili<\/a><\/span>) (March 28, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80589\/u-s-under-secretary-of-state-nuland-on-accelerating-aid-to-ukraine-and-sanctions-against-russia\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">U.S. Under Secretary of State Nuland on Accelerating Aid to Ukraine and Sanctions Against Russia<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Viola Gienger (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/violagienger?lang=en\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@ViolaGienger<\/span><\/a>) (March 9, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80576\/humanitarian-corridors-in-ukraine-impasse-ploy-or-narrow-passage-of-hope\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Humanitarian Corridors in Ukraine: Impasse, Ploy or Narrow Passage of Hope?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by David Matyas (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DavidgMatyas\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@DavidgMatyas<\/span><\/a>) (March 8, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80651\/humanitarian-corridors-in-ukraine-impasse-ploy-or-narrow-passage-of-hope-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0442, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0457?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"5\"  header_id=\"header-1658939064770\" id=\"header-1658939064770\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658939064770 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Disinformation\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658939064770\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658939064770\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Disinformation<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658939064770 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87566\/how-russia-is-using-online-video-games-to-promote-the-war-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How Russia is Using Online Video Games to Promote the War in Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/rosenblatmarianaolaizola\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mariana Olaizola Rosenblat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (August 15, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85791\/summit-for-democracy-trends-in-news-medias-future-forged-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Summit for Democracy: Trends in News Media\u2019s Future, Forged in Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Maksym Dvorovyi (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dvorovyi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@dvorovyi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Antonina Cherevko (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AntoniaCherevko\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@AntoniaCherevko<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Nick Benequista (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/benequista\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@benequista<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 30, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85200\/one-year-later-lessons-from-ukraine-in-fighting-disinformation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One Year Later, Lessons from Ukraine in Fighting Disinformation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Adam Fivenson (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/afivenson\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@afivenson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 21, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81002\/ukrainian-journalists-are-winning-the-information-war-russia-is-waging-against-ukraine-but-they-need-help\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Ukrainian Journalists Are Winning the \u201cInformation War\u201d Russia is Waging Against Ukraine, But They Need Help<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Antonina Cherevko (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AntoniaCherevko\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@AntoniaCherevko<\/span><\/a>), Nick Benequista (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/benequista\">@benequista<\/a><\/span>) and Maksym Dvorovyi (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dvorovyi\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@dvorovyi<\/span><\/a>) (April 7, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81021\/ukrainian-journalists-are-winning-the-information-war-russia-is-waging-against-ukraine-but-they-need-help-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80710\/ukraine-and-the-new-politics-of-faux-transparency\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Ukraine and the New Politics of Faux Transparency<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Henning Lahmann (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/h_lahmann?lang=en\">@h_lahmann<\/a><\/span>) (March 22, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80477\/moves-to-ban-kremlin-propaganda-outlets-evoke-wwii-anti-nazi-efforts\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Moves To Ban Kremlin Propaganda Outlets Evoke WWII Anti-Nazi Efforts<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Justin Hendrix (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/justinhendrix\">@justinhendrix<\/a><\/span>) (March 5, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"6\"  header_id=\"header-1658939033907\" id=\"header-1658939033907\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658939033907 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Cyber Operations\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658939033907\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658939033907\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Cyber Operations<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658939033907 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86548\/honey-im-hacked-ethical-questions-raised-by-ukrainian-cyber-deception-of-russian-military-wives\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cHoney, I\u2019m Hacked\u201d: Ethical Questions Raised by Ukrainian Cyber Deception of Russian Military Wives <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Rhiannon Neilsen (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RNeilsen1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@RNeilsen1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (May 18, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84156\/encryption-helps-ukrainians-resist-russias-invasion-but-a-european-plan-threatens-the-underlying-trust-any-tech-user-needs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Encryption Helps Ukrainians Resist Russia\u2019s Invasion, but a European Plan Threatens the Underlying Trust Any Tech User Needs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ken Gude (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KenGude?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@KenGude<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 17, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83021\/acidrain-malware-and-viasat-network-downtime-in-ukraine-assessing-the-cyber-war-threat\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AcidRain Malware and Viasat Network Downtime in Ukraine: Assessing the Cyber War Threat<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/cohensam\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sam Cohen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (September 12, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81519\/russian-threats-and-cybersecurity-qa-with-beth-george\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russian Threats and Cybersecurity: Q&A with Beth George, former DOD acting General General Counsel<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/georgebeth\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Beth George<\/span><\/a> (May 13, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81027\/friction-framing-department-justice-cybersecurity-related-actions-against-russia\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Friction, Framing & U.S. Cybersecurity-Related Actions Against Russia<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Kirsten Eichensehr (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/K_Eichensehr\">@K_Eichensehr<\/a><\/span>) (April 7, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80347\/expert-backgrounder-nato-response-options-to-potential-russia-cyber-attacks\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Expert Backgrounder: NATO Response Options to Potential Russia Cyber Attacks<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Michael Schmitt (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/schmitt_ilaw?lang=en\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@Schmitt_ILaw<\/span><\/a>) (February 24, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80176\/nato-must-boost-hybrid-warfare-defenses\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">NATO Must Boost Hybrid Warfare Defenses<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Chris Dolan (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realChrisDolan1\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@realChrisDolan1<\/span><\/a>) (February 15, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"7\"  header_id=\"header-1658938695676\" id=\"header-1658938695676\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938695676 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Reconstruction, Reparations, Transitional Justice\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938695676\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938695676\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Reconstruction, Reparations, Transitional Justice<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938695676 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/121775\/survivors-rights-criminal-accountability-ukraine\/\">Balancing the Scales: Survivors\u2019 Needs and Rights and Criminal Accountability in Ukraine<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/habrelianhoar\/\">Hoar Habrelian<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/tetraultprovencherjulia\/\">Julia T\u00e9trault-Provencher<\/a> (October 2, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/97665\/making-russia-pay\/\">Making Russia Pay: Obtaining Compensation for Russia\u2019s Invasion of Ukraine in American Courts<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/shawrobert\/\">Robert Shaw<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/starosvitsvitlana\/\"> Svitlana Starosvit<\/a> (May 15, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/97978\/making-russia-pay-strengthen-ukraine\/\">Making Russia Pay to Strengthen Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/starosvitsvitlana\/\">Svitlana Starosvit<\/a> (July 30, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/96943\/sustainable-development-in-post-conflict-ukraine\/\">Looking Ahead from Lviv: Sustainable Development in a Post-Conflict Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/alowlucinda\/\">Lucina A. Low<\/a> (June 21, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/95788\/women-center-ukraine-recovery\/\">Women Are at the Center of Ukraine\u2019s Path to Justice and Recovery<br \/>\n<\/a>by Kateryna Busol (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/KaterynaBusol\">@KaterynaBusol<\/a>) and Fionnuala N\u00ed Aol\u00e1in (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/NiAolainF\">@NiAolainF<\/a>) (May 17, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/95773\/register-damages-ukraine-open\/\">The Register of Damages for Ukraine Opens for Claims Submissions<br \/>\n<\/a>by Chiara Giorgetti (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ChiaraLawProf\">@ChiaraLawProf<\/a>) (May 16, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/94100\/planning-for-ukrainian-reintegration\/\">Planning for Ukrainian Reintegration<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/brandronalda\/\">Ronald A. Brand<\/a> (April 3, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/93004\/past-time-to-liquidate-russian-assets\/\">Past Time to Liquidate Russian Assets<\/a><br \/>\nby Harold Hongju Koh (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/haroldhongjukoh?lang=en\">@haroldhongjukoh<\/a>) (March 5, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92816\/transferring-russian-assets-to-compensate-ukraine-some-reflections-on-countermeasures\/\">Transferring Russian Assets to Compensate Ukraine: Some Reflections on Countermeasures<br \/>\n<\/a>by Federica Paddeu (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/federica_paddeu\">@federica_paddeu<\/a>) (March 1, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/91736\/canadas-special-economic-measures-act-under-international-law\/\">Canada\u2019s Special Economic Measures Act Under International Law<br \/>\n<\/a>by Preston Lim (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PrestonJordanL1?lang=en\">@PrestonJordanL1<\/a>) (February 27, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92708\/reparations-for-ukraine-three-proposals-from-europe\/\">Reparations for Ukraine: Three Proposals from Europe<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/webbphilippa\/\">Philippa Webb<\/a> (February 26, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92531\/sovereign-immunity-and-reparations-in-ukraine\/\">Sovereign Immunity and Reparations in Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/keitnerchimene\/\">Chim\u00e8ne Keitner<\/a> (February 21, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92531\/sovereign-immunity-and-reparations-in-ukraine\/\">Sovereign Immunity and Reparations in Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/keitnerchimene\/\">Chim\u00e8ne Keitner<\/a> (February 21, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92525\/decisions-without-enforcement-ukrainian-judiciary-and-compensation-for-war-damages\/\">Decisions Without Enforcement: Ukrainian Judiciary and Compensation for War Damages<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/horodyskyyivan\/\">Ivan Horodyskyy<\/a> (February 21, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92460\/how-to-make-russia-pay-to-rebuild-ukraine\/\">How to Make Russia Pay to Rebuild Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/millsmaggie\/\">Maggie Mills<\/a>, Thomas Poston (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/thomas_poston\">@thomas_poston<\/a>) and Oona A. Hathaway (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a>) (February 20, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92429\/introducing-just-securitys-series-on-reparations-in-russias-war-against-ukraine\/\">Introducing Just Security\u2019s Series on Reparations in Russia\u2019s War Against Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by Megan Corrarino (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/megancorrarino?lang=en\">@megancorrarino<\/a>) (February 20, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84556\/extend-us-leadership-on-ukraine-to-post-war-reconstruction-too\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Extend US Leadership on Ukraine to Post-War Reconstruction Too<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Joshua Rudolph (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoshRudes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JoshRudes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Norman L. Eisen (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NormEisen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@NormEisen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KleineBrockhoff\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@KleineBrockhoff<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (December 22, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84146\/historic-unga-resolution-calls-for-ukraine-reparations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Historic UNGA Resolution Calls for Ukraine Reparations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Chiara Giorgetti (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ChiaraLawProf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@ChiaraLawProf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Markiyan Kliuchkovsky (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kliuch\/with_replies\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@kliuch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Patrick Pearsall (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pwpearsall\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@Pwpearsall<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Jeremy K. Sharpe (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jksharpe1648?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JKSharpe1648<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 16, 2022) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84244\/historic-unga-resolution-calls-for-ukraine-reparations-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0457 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83249\/the-risks-and-rewards-of-planning-for-ukraines-recovery-amid-ongoing-war\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Risks and Rewards of Planning for Ukraine\u2019s Recovery Amid Ongoing War<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ray Salvatore Jennings (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/raysjennings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@raysjennings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (September 29, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81719\/transitional-justice-in-ukraine-guidance-to-policymakers\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Transitional Justice in Ukraine: Guidance to Policymakers<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Kateryna Busol (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KaterynaBusol\">@KaterynaBusol<\/a><\/span>) and Rebecca Hamilton (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@bechamilton<\/span><\/a>) (June 2, 2022)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81740\/transitional-justice-in-ukraine-guidance-to-policymakers-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81680\/mariupol-and-the-origins-and-avenues-of-ukraines-transitional-justice-process\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Mariupol and the Origins and Avenues of Ukraine\u2019s Transitional Justice Process<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Kateryna Busol (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KaterynaBusol\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@KaterynaBusol<\/span><\/a>) (June 1, 2022)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81680\/mariupol-and-the-origins-and-avenues-of-ukraines-transitional-justice-process\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81558\/launching-an-international-claims-commission-for-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Launching an International Claims Commission for Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Chiara Giorgetti (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ChiaraLawProf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@ChiaraLawProf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Markiyan Kliuchkovsky (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kliuch\/with_replies\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@kliuch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Patrick Pearsall (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pwpearsall\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@Pwpearsall<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (May 20, 2022) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81862\/launching-an-international-claims-commission-for-ukraine-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81379\/wars-aftermath-in-ukraine-preparing-now-for-the-day-after\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">War\u2019s Aftermath in Ukraine: Preparing Now for the Day After<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81379\/wars-aftermath-in-ukraine-preparing-now-for-the-day-after\/\"><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ray Salvatore Jennings (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/raysjennings\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@raysjennings<\/span><\/a>) (May 5, 2022)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81387\/wars-aftermath-in-ukraine-preparing-now-for-the-day-after-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81341\/war-reparations-for-ukraine-key-issues\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">War Reparations for Ukraine: Key Issues<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nby <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/blanklaurie\/\">Laurie Blank<\/a><\/span> (May 2, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81202\/focus-on-accountability-risks-overshadowing-ukraines-reconstruction-needs\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Focus on Accountability Risks Overshadowing Ukraine\u2019s Reconstruction Needs<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Rebecca Hamilton (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\">@bechamilton<\/a><\/span>) (April 21, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"8\"  header_id=\"header-1658938729116\" id=\"header-1658938729116\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938729116 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Reflections on War and International Law\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938729116\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938729116\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Reflections on War and International Law<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938729116 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/128387\/nuremberg-anniversary-future-international-law\/\">80 Years After Nuremberg, Envisioning the Future of International Law<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/pizzijeremy\/\">Jeremy Pizzi<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/vishchykmaksym\/\">Maksym Vishchyk<\/a> (January 12, 2026)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/108362\/scholars-reflect-on-ukraine-three-years-on\/\">Ukrainian and International Legal Scholars Reflect on Ukraine, Three Years On<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/just-security-admin\/\">Just Security<\/a> (March 1, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/108358\/kyiv-world-legal-order-decay-2\/\">The Voices from Kyiv: Is the World Legal Order in Decay?<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/vishchykmaksym\/\">Maksym Vishchyk<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/pizzijeremy\/\"> Jeremy Pizzi<\/a> (February 26, 2025)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/108401\/kyiv-world-legal-order-decay-2-ua\/\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430: \u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/107820\/resilience-international-empire\/\">The Resilience of International Law in the Face of Empire<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/benvenistieyal\/\">Eyal Benvenisti<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/EBenvenisti\">@EBenvenisti<\/a>) (February 17, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/104728\/ukraine-constitution-conscientious-objectors\/\">As Ukraine Struggles for Troops, Its Constitutional Court Considers the Rights of Conscientious Objectors<br \/>\n<\/a>by Andrii Nekoliak (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ANekoliak\">@ANekoliak<\/a>) (November 12, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/93452\/the-just-security-podcast-international-law-in-the-face-of-russias-aggression-in-ukraine-the-view-from-lviv\/\">The Just Security Podcast: International Law in the Face of Russia\u2019s Aggression in Ukraine: The View from Lviv<br \/>\n<\/a>Paras Shah (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pshah518\">@pshah518<\/a>) interview with Kateryna Busol (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KaterynaBusol\">@KaterynaBusol<\/a>), Rebecca Hamilton (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\">@bechamilton<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/butkevycholga\/\">Olga Butkevych<\/a>, and Gregory Shaffer (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gregorycshaffer?lang=en\">@gregorycshaffer<\/a>) (March 15, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/93385\/where-is-the-international-law-we-believed-in-ukraine\/\">Where is the International Law We Believed in Ukraine?<br \/>\n<\/a>by Harold Hongju Koh (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/haroldhongjukoh?lang=en\">@haroldhongjukoh<\/a>) (March 14, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92554\/international-law-in-the-face-of-russias-aggression-in-ukraine-the-view-from-lviv\/\">International Law in the Face of Russia\u2019s Aggression in Ukraine: The View from Lviv<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/butkevycholga\/\">Olga Butkevych<\/a>, Rebecca Hamilton (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\">@bechamilton<\/a>) and Gregory Shaffer (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gregorycshaffer?lang=en\">@gregorycshaffer<\/a>) (February 22, 2024)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/92560\/international-law-in-the-face-of-russias-aggression-in-ukraine-the-view-from-lviv-ua\/\">\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0456 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/91194\/success-or-failure-in-ukraine\/\">Success or Failure in Ukraine?<br \/>\n<\/a>by Ambassador Thomas Graham Jr. (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tgrahamjr\">@tgrahamjr<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/bernelldavid\/\">David Bernell<\/a> (January 12, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/89216\/compromises-on-territory-legal-order-and-world-peace-the-fate-of-international-law-lies-on-ukraines-borders\/\">Compromises on Territory, Legal Order, and World Peace: The Fate of International Law Lies on Ukraine\u2019s Borders<br \/>\n<\/a>by Maksym Vishchyk (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Maks_Vishchyk\">@Maks_Vishchyk<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/pizzijeremy\/\">Jeremy Pizzi<\/a> (October 6, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/89218\/ua\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443: \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85330\/lessons-from-a-year-of-war-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lessons From a Year of War in Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/erathjohn\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">John Erath<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (March 1, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85247\/if-ukraine-falls-consequences-will-haunt-the-world\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One Year On: If Ukraine Falls, the Global Consequences Will Haunt the World for Generations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Mark Malloch-Brown (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/malloch_brown\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@malloch_brown<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 24, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84051\/the-law-of-treaties-in-wartime-the-case-of-the-black-sea-grain-initiative\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Law of Treaties in Wartime: The Case of the Black Sea Grain Initiative<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Gregor Novak (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/gregornovak\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@GregorNovak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Helmut Aust (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/austhelmut\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@AustHelmut<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 10, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84277\/the-law-of-treaties-in-wartime-the-case-of-the-black-sea-grain-initiative-ua\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83365\/stop-saying-annexed-territories-alternatives-to-the-bullys-term\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stop Saying \u201cAnnexed Territories\u201d: Alternatives to the Bully\u2019s Term<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Jens Iverson (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jensiverson?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JensIverson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (October 5, 2022) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83372\/stop-saying-annexed-territories-alternatives-to-the-bullys-term-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457\u00bb: \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83221\/qa-on-russia-backed-referendums-in-eastern-ukraine-and-international-law\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Q&A on Russia-Backed Referendums in Eastern Ukraine and International Law<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Eliav Lieblich (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/eliavl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@eliavl<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Just Security (September 24, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80853\/bargaining-about-war-in-the-shadow-of-international-law\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Bargaining About War in the Shadow of International Law<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Eyal Benvenisti (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EBenvenisti\">@EBenvenisti<\/a><\/span>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/cohenamichai\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Amichai Cohen<\/span><\/a> (March 28, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80933\/bargaining-about-war-in-the-shadow-of-international-law-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80719\/insight-from-ukraine-revitalizing-belief-in-international-law\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Insight from Ukraine: Revitalizing Belief in International Law<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/vishchykmaksym\/\">Maksym Vishchyk<\/a> <\/span>(March 18, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80723\/insight-from-ukraine-revitalizing-belief-in-international-law-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0437 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80351\/putin-cant-destroy-the-international-order-by-himself\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Putin Can\u2019t Destroy the International Order by Himself<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Oona Hathaway (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a><\/span>) and Scott Shapiro (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/scottjshapiro\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@scottjshapiro<\/span><\/a>) (February 24, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"9\"  header_id=\"header-1658938961497\" id=\"header-1658938961497\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938961497 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"War Powers, Neutrality, Cobelligerancy, and State Responsibility \">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938961497\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938961497\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">War Powers, Neutrality, Cobelligerancy, and State Responsibility <\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938961497 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86102\/expert-qa-on-what-international-law-has-to-say-about-assistance-to-russias-war-against-ukraine\/\">Expert Q&A on What International Law Has to Say About Assistance to Russia\u2019s War Against Ukraine<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/amirfarcatherine\/\">Catherine Amirfar<\/a> (May 2, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85819\/does-russia-exercise-overall-control-over-the-wagner-group-expert-qa-from-stockton-centers-russia-ukraine-conference\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Does Russia Exercise Overall Control over the Wagner Group? Expert Q&A from Stockton Center\u2019s Russia-Ukraine Conference<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/maddocksjenny\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jenny Maddocks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (April 5, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81351\/the-prohibition-on-indiscriminate-attacks-the-us-position-vs-the-dod-law-of-war-manual\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Prohibition on Indiscriminate Attacks: The US Position vs. the DoD Law of War Manual<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nby Brian Finucane (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BCFinucane\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@BCFinucane<\/span><\/a>) (May 3, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80709\/why-china-giving-military-assistance-to-russia-would-violate-international-law\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Why China Giving Military Assistance to Russia Would Violate International Law<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Oona Hathaway (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a><\/span>) and Ryan Goodman (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgoodlaw\">@rgoodlaw<\/a><\/span>) (March 17, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80798\/why-china-giving-military-assistance-to-russia-would-violate-international-law-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>Chinese translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80737\/why-china-giving-military-assistance-to-russia-would-violate-international-law-zh\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u636e\u6240\u5728<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80661\/supplying-arms-to-ukraine-is-not-an-act-of-war\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Supplying Arms to Ukraine is Not an Act of War<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Oona Hathaway (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a><\/span>) and Scott Shapiro (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/scottjshapiro\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@scottjshapiro<\/span><\/a>) (March 12, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80612\/american-fighters-ukraine-and-the-neutrality-act-the-law-and-the-urgent-need-for-clarity\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">American Fighters, Ukraine, and the Neutrality Act: The Law and the Urgent Need for Clarity<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Dakota S. Rudesill (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DakotaRudesill\">@DakotaRudesill<\/a><\/span>) (March 15, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80641\/the-operational-and-legal-risks-of-a-no-fly-zone-over-ukrainian-skies\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Operational and Legal Risks of a No-Fly Zone Over Ukrainian Skies<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Mark Nevitt (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/marknevitt\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@MarkNevitt<\/span><\/a>) (March 10, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80438\/ukraine-and-war-powers-a-legal-explainer\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Ukraine and War Powers: A Legal Explainer<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Brian Finucane (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BCFinucane\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@BCFinucane<\/span><\/a>) (March 3, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80384\/the-russia-ukraine-conflict-the-black-sea-and-the-montreux-convention\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Russia-Ukraine Conflict, the Black Sea, and the Montreux Convention<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Mark Nevitt (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/marknevitt\">@MarkNevitt<\/a><\/span>) (February 28, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"10\"  header_id=\"header-1658937539971\" id=\"header-1658937539971\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658937539971 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"The Crime of Aggression\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658937539971\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658937539971\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">The Crime of Aggression<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658937539971 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/123364\/memorandum-prosecution-crime-aggression-ukraine\/\">Memorandum for Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression Committed Against Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/goldstonjames\/\">James A. Goldston<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/tambayesti\/\"> Esti Tambay<\/a> (October 27, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/110851\/holding-leaders-accountable-crime-aggression\/\">International Law at the Precipice: Holding Leaders Accountable for the Crime of Aggression in Russia\u2019s War Against Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/ellismark\/\">Mark Ellis<\/a> (April 25, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/98776\/national-minority-rights-ukraine\/\">Rights of National Minorities in Armed Conflict: A Ukrainian Perspective<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/butkevycholga\/\">Olga Butkevych<\/a> (August 29, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/98901\/kursk-invasion-international-law\/\">A Reply to Chris O\u2019Meara: Necessity and Proportionality in International Law on the Use of Force<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/haidor\/\">Dor Hai<\/a> (August 27, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/98847\/kursk-incursion-international-law\/\">Ukraine\u2019s Incursion into Kursk Oblast: A Lawful Case of Defensive Invasion?<br \/>\n<\/a>by Chris O\u2019Meara (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ChrisOmeara_\">@ChrisOmeara_<\/a>) (August 23, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/96320\/council-of-europe-ukraine-tribunal\/\">International Enough? A Council of Europe Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/nuridzhaniangaiane\/\">Gaiane Nuridzhanian<\/a> (June 3, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/95519\/russia-ukraine-war-religious-freedom\/\">Amid Russia\u2019s Aggression Towards Ukraine, Can Religious Freedom Endure?<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/fysunyuliia\/\">Yuliia Fysun<\/a> (May 10, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/94368\/symposium-view-from-lviv\/\">Symposium: International Law in Ukraine \u2014 The View from Lviv<br \/>\n<\/a>by Just Security (April 5, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/94104\/prosecuting-aggression-ukraine-and-beyond\/\">Prosecuting the Crime of Aggression in Ukraine and Beyond: Seizing Opportunities, Confronting Challenges and Avoiding False Dilemmas<br \/>\n<\/a>by Taras Leshkovych (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TLeshkovych\">@TLeshkovych<\/a>) and Patryk I. Labuda (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pilabuda\">@pilabuda<\/a>) (April 2, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/91314\/on-double-jeopardy-the-icc-and-the-special-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression\/\">On Double Jeopardy, the ICC, and the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/nuridzhaniangaiane\/\">Gaiane Nuridzhanian<\/a> and Carrie McDougall (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IntLawCarrie\">@IntLawCarrie<\/a>) (January 18, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/88373\/making-counter-hegemonic-international-law-should-a-special-tribunal-for-aggression-be-international-or-hybrid\/\">Making Counter-Hegemonic International Law: Should A Special Tribunal for Aggression be International or Hybrid?<br \/>\n<\/a>by Patryk I. Labuda (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pilabuda\">@pilabuda<\/a>) (September 19, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87666\/accountability-for-russian-imperialism-in-the-global-east\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accountability for Russian Imperialism in the \u201cGlobal East\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Patryk I. Labuda (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pilabuda\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@pilabuda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (August 21, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87395\/significant-step-in-creation-of-international-compensation-mechanism-for-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Significant New Step in the Creation of An International Compensation Mechanism for Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Chiara Giorgetti <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ChiaraLawProf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(@ChiaraLawProf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Patrick Pearsall <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pwpearsall\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(@Pwpearsall<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (July 27, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86911\/the-brussels-declaration-russian-international-and-human-rights-lawyers-statement-on-accountability\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Brussels Declaration: Russian International and Human Rights Lawyers\u2019 Statement on Accountability<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Gleb Bogush (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gleb_bogush?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@gleb_bogush<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Sergey Vasiliev (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sevslv\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@sevslv<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (June 12, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86766\/the-lithuanian-case-for-an-international-special-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Lithuanian Case for an International Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/grigaitedaugirdegabija\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Gabija Grigait\u0117-Daugird\u0117<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(June 1, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86516\/an-international-special-tribunal-is-the-only-viable-path-to-a-just-and-lasting-peace-in-ukraine\/\">An International Special Tribunal is the Only Viable Path to a Just and Lasting Peace in Ukraine<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/tammsaarrein\/\">Ambassador Rein Tammsaar<\/a> (May 9, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86748\/u-n-general-assembly-and-international-criminal-tribunal-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.N. General Assembly and International Criminal Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Just Security (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/just_security?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@just_security<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (May 9, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86450\/the-legal-authority-to-create-a-special-tribunal-to-try-the-crime-of-aggression-upon-the-request-of-the-un-general-assembly\/\">The Legal Authority to Create a Special Tribunal to Try the Crime of Aggression Upon the Request of the UN General Assembly<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hathawayoona\/\">Oona A. Hathaway<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/millsmaggie\/\">Maggie Mills<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/zimmermanheather\/\">Heather Zimmerman<\/a> (May 5, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85986\/dont-be-fooled-by-u-s-smoke-and-mirrors-on-the-crime-of-aggression\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Don\u2019t be Fooled by U.S. Smoke and Mirrors on the Crime of Aggression<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/trahanjennifer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jennifer Trahan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (April 14, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85886\/the-united-states-proposal-on-prosecuting-russians-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine-is-a-step-in-the-right-direction\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United States\u2019 Proposal on Prosecuting Russians for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine is a Step in the Right Direction<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/deanmichaels\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michael Scharf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Paul R. Williams (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PaulWilliamsDC\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@PaulWilliamsDC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/duttonyvonne\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yvonne Dutton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Milena Sterio (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MilenaSterio?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@MilenaSterio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (April 6, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85765\/an-assessment-of-the-united-states-new-position-on-an-aggression-tribunal-for-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An Assessment of the United States\u2019 New Position on An Aggression Tribunal for Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Rebecca Hamilton (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@bechamilton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 29, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85593\/is-amending-the-rome-statute-the-panacea-against-perceived-selectivity-and-impunity-for-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Is Amending the Rome Statute the Panacea Against Perceived Selectivity and Impunity for the Crime of Aggression Committed Against Ukraine?<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Astrid Reisinger Coracini (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/astrid_coracini\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@astrid_coracini<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 21, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86491\/is-amending-the-rome-statute-the-panacea-against-perceived-selectivity-and-impunity-for-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine-ua\/\">\u0427\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0454\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438?<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85218\/a-pragmatic-legal-approach-to-end-russias-aggression\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Pragmatic Legal Approach to End Russia\u2019s Aggression<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Luis Moreno Ocampo (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MorenoOcampo1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@MorenoOcampo1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 23, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85060\/letter-to-editor-on-so-called-selectivity-and-a-tribunal-for-aggression-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Letter to Editor: On So-Called Selectivity and a Tribunal for Aggression Against Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Chile Eboe-Osuji (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EboeOsuji\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@EboeOsuji<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 10, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85019\/why-hybrid-ukrainian-tribunal-on-crime-of-aggression-is-not-the-answer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why a \u201cHybrid\u201d Ukrainian Tribunal on the Crime of Aggression Is Not the Answer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/trahanjennifer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jennifer Trahan<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(February 6, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84959\/in-evaluating-immunities-before-a-special-tribunal-for-aggression-against-ukraine-the-type-of-tribunal-matters\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Evaluating Immunities before a Special Tribunal for Aggression Against Ukraine, the Type of Tribunal Matters<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by James A. Goldston (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JamesAGoldston\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JamesAGoldston<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Anna Khalfaoui (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Anna_Khalfaoui\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@Anna_Khalfaoui<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 1, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84949\/ending-selective-justice-for-the-international-crime-of-aggression\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ending Selective Justice for the International Crime of Aggression<\/a><br \/>\nby Luis Moreno Ocampo (January 31, 2023)<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84783\/the-ukraine-war-and-the-crime-of-aggression-how-to-fill-the-gaps-in-the-international-legal-system\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Ukraine War and the Crime of Aggression: How to Fill the Gaps in the International Legal System<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/krebclaus\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Claus Kress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hobestephan\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stephan Hobe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Angelika Nu\u00dfberger (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/ahnussberger\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@ahnussberger<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (January 23, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84767\/toward-an-interim-prosecutors-office-in-the-hague-for-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Toward an Interim Prosecutor\u2019s Office in The Hague for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ryan Goodman (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgoodlaw\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@rgoodlaw<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (January 17, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84017\/the-case-for-creating-a-special-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine-part-vi-on-the-non-applicability-of-personal-immunities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Case for Creating a Special Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Committed Against Ukraine (Part VI): on the Non-Applicability of Personal Immunities<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Astrid Reisinger Coracini (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/astrid_coracini\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@astrid_coracini<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/trahanjennifer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jennifer Trahan<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(November 8, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84169\/the-case-for-creating-a-special-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine-part-vi-on-the-non-applicability-of-personal-immunities-ua\/\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83757\/forging-a-cooperative-relationship-between-intl-crim-court-and-a-special-tribunal-for-russian-aggression-against-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forging a Cooperative Relationship Between Int\u2019l Crim. Court and a Special Tribunal for Russian Aggression Against Ukraine<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/schefferdavid\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ambassador David Scheffer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (October 25, 2022) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83767\/cooperative-relationship-icc-and-special-tribunal-russian-aggression-ukraine-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u041c\u041a\u0421 \u0456 \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83290\/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-four-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Case for Creating a Special Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Committed Against Ukraine (Part IV)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/schefferdavid\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ambassador David Scheffer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (September 28, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83291\/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-four-ua\/\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 <\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83238\/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-three\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Case for Creating a Special Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (Part III)<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/trahanjennifer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jennifer Trahan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (September 26, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83410\/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-three-ua\/\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83201\/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-two\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Case for Creating a Special Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (Part II)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Astrid Reisinger Coracini (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/astrid_coracini\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@astrid_coracini<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (September 23, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83414\/tribunal-crime-of-aggression-part-two-ua\/\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83117\/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Case for Creating an International Tribunal to Prosecute the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Oona Hathaway (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@oonahathaway<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (September 20, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83195\/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine-ua\/\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82780\/justice-for-the-crime-of-aggression-a-ukrainian-perspective\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Justice for the Crime of Aggression Today, Deterrence for the Aggressive Wars of Tomorrow: A Ukrainian Perspective<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Gaiane Nuridzhanian (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ya_chereshnya\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@ya_chereshnya<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (August 24, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82801\/justice-for-the-crime-of-aggression-a-ukrainian-perspective-ua\/\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430: \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81629\/using-the-1933-soviet-definition-of-aggression-to-condemn-russia-today\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Using the 1933 Soviet Definition of Aggression to Condemn Russia Today<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/sikkinkkathryn\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Kathryn Sikkink<\/span><\/a> (May 24, 2022)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83195\/the-case-for-creating-an-international-tribunal-to-prosecute-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81625\/toward-a-better-accounting-of-the-human-toll-in-putins-war-of-aggression\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Toward a Better Accounting of the Human Toll in Putin\u2019s War of Aggression<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ryan Goodman (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgoodlaw\">@rgoodlaw<\/a><\/span>) and Ambassador (ret.) Keith Harper (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AmbHarper\">@AmbHarper<\/a><\/span>) (May 24, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81411\/osji-model-indictment-for-the-crime-of-aggression-committed-against-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Model Indictment for the Crime of Aggression Committed against Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by James A. Goldston (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JamesAGoldston\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@JamesAGoldston<\/span><\/a>) (May 9, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81063\/the-best-path-for-accountability-for-the-crime-of-aggression-under-ukrainian-and-international-law\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Best Path for Accountability for the Crime of Aggression Under Ukrainian and International Law<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nby<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/alexanderkomarov\/\"> Alexander Komarov<\/a> <\/span>and Oona Hathaway (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a><\/span>) (April 11, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation:<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81067\/ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-aggression-tribunal-constitutional-law-international\/\"> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e<\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81067\/ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-aggression-tribunal-constitutional-law-international\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80958\/ukraines-constitutional-constraints-how-to-achieve-accountability-for-the-crime-of-aggression\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Ukraine\u2019s Constitutional Constraints: How to Achieve Accountability for the Crime of Aggression<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/alexanderkomarov\/\"> Alexander Komarov<\/a> <\/span>and Oona Hathaway (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a><\/span>) (April 5, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81152\/ukraines-constitutional-constraints-how-to-achieve-accountability-for-the-crime-of-aggression-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80951\/the-need-to-reexamine-the-crime-of-aggressions-jurisdictional-regime\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Need to Reexamine the Crime of Aggression\u2019s Jurisdictional Regime<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/trahanjennifer\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Jennifer Trahan<\/span><\/a> (April 4, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81006\/the-need-to-reexamine-the-crime-of-aggressions-jurisdictional-regime-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80937\/complicity-in-a-war-of-aggression-private-individuals-criminal-responsibility\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Complicity in a War of Aggression: Private Individuals\u2019 Criminal Responsibility<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hajdinnikola\/\">Nikola Hajdin<\/a> <\/span>(April 1, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80941\/complicity-in-a-war-of-aggression-private-individuals-criminal-responsibility-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456: \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80760\/litigating-aggression-backwards\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Litigating Aggression Backwards<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric M\u00e9gret (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fredericmegret\">@fredericmegret<\/a><\/span>) (March 22, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80838\/litigating-aggression-backwards-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0421\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80696\/the-leadership-clause-in-the-crime-of-aggression-and-its-customary-international-law-status\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Leadership Clause in the Crime of Aggression and Its Customary International Law Status<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hajdinnikola\/\">Nikola Hajdin<\/a> <\/span>(March 17, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80764\/the-leadership-clause-in-the-crime-of-aggression-and-its-customary-international-law-status-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80669\/model-indictment-of-the-crime-of-aggression-against-ukraine-vladimir-putin\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Model Indictment for Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine: Prosecutor v. President Vladimir Putin<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ryan Goodman (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgoodlaw\">@rgoodlaw<\/a><\/span>) and Rebecca Hamilton (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@bechamilton<\/span><\/a>) (March 14, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80626\/mechanisms-for-criminal-prosecution-of-russias-aggression-against-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Mechanisms for Criminal Prosecution of Russia\u2019s Aggression Against Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Tom Dannenbaum (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tomdannenbaum\">@tomdannenbaum<\/a><\/span>) (March 10, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80667\/mechanisms-for-criminal-prosecution-of-russias-aggression-against-ukraine-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80599\/how-the-soviet-union-helped-establish-the-crime-of-aggressive-war\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How the Soviet Union Helped Establish the Crime of Aggressive War<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Francine Hirsch (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FranHirsch\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@FranHirsch<\/span><\/a>) (March 9, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80645\/how-the-soviet-union-helped-establish-the-crime-of-aggressive-war-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u042f\u043a \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>Russian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80849\/how-the-soviet-union-helped-establish-the-crime-of-aggressive-war-ru\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80545\/u-n-general-assembly-should-recommend-creation-of-crime-of-aggression-tribunal-for-ukraine-nuremberg-is-not-the-model\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">U.N. General Assembly Should Recommend Creation Of Crime Of Aggression Tribunal For Ukraine: Nuremberg Is Not The Model<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/trahanjennifer\/\">Jennifer Trahan<\/a> <\/span>(March 7, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80621\/u-n-general-assembly-should-recommend-creation-of-crime-of-aggression-tribunal-for-ukraine-nuremberg-is-not-the-model-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u044f \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457: \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80454\/statement-by-members-of-the-international-law-association-committee-on-the-use-of-force\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Statement by Members of the International Law Association Committee on the Use of Force<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Just Security (March 4, 2022)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/tag\/statement-by-members-of-ila-committee-on-use-of-force\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Translations<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"11\"  header_id=\"header-1658937586509\" id=\"header-1658937586509\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658937586509 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Civilian Harm, Crimes Against Humanity, and War Crimes\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658937586509\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658937586509\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Civilian Harm, Crimes Against Humanity, and War Crimes<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658937586509 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/126820\/history-international-law-proscribe-amnesties-russia\/\">History and International Law Proscribe Amnesties for Russian War Crimes<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/busolkateryna\/\">Kateryna Busol<\/a> (December 11, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/126637\/ukraine-russia-amnesty-geneva-convention\/\">Why a Ukraine-Russia Amnesty Would Violate Geneva Convention Obligations<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/begleytracey\/\">Tracey Begley<\/a> (December 11, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/118824\/ukraine-gaza-ihl-compliance-moral-injury\/\">From Ukraine to Gaza: IHL Compliance as a Tool for Preventing Moral Injury<br \/>\n<\/a>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/grosstal\/\">Tal Gross<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hartchristopher\/\">LCDR Christopher Hart<\/a> (August 12, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/117979\/health-care-conflict-lessons-ukraine\/\">Protecting Health Care in Conflict: Lessons from Ukraine for a Global Roadmap<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/poltavetsuliana\/\">Uliana Poltavets<\/a> (August 1, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/112999\/ukraine-tech-sexual-gender-based-crime-investigations\/\">Ukraine\u2019s Use of Technology in Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes Investigations<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/busolkateryna\/\">Kateryna Busol<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/overchenkopolina\/\"> Polina Overchenko<\/a> (May 12, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/105981\/ukraine-russia-human-safari-tactic\/\">Russia\u2019s \u201cHuman Safari\u201d Terror Tactic in Key Southeastern Ukraine Region of Kherson<br \/>\n<\/a>by Mercedes Sapuppo (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MKSapuppo\">@MKSapuppo<\/a>) (December 23, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/105442\/podcast-russia-coerced-adoptions\/\">The Just Security Podcast: Russia\u2019s Program of Coerced Adoption of Ukraine\u2019s Children<br \/>\n<\/a>Paras Shah (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/pshah518\">@pshah518<\/a>) interview with Nathaniel Raymond (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/nattyray11?lang=en\">@nattyray11<\/a>) and Oona A. Hathaway (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a>) (October 4, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/105372\/hrl-report-ukraine-children\/\">New Report Documents Russia\u2019s Systematic Program of Coerced Adoption and Fostering of Ukraine\u2019s Children<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/babinmadeline\/\">Madeline Babin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/genslerisabel\/\">Isabel Gensler<\/a> and Oona A. Hathaway (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a>) (October 3, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/103355\/ukraine-russian-passportization-security-rights\/\">Ukraine\u2019s Approach to Russian \u2018Passportization\u2019 Requires Balancing National Security and Individual Rights<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/poiedynokolga\/\">Olga Poiedynok<\/a> (October 4, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/97455\/ukraine-russia-double-tap-strikes\/\">Death Toll Climbs in Ukraine With Russia\u2019s \u2018Double-Tap\u2019 Strikes<br \/>\n<\/a>by Mercedes Sapuppo (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MKSapuppo\">@MKSapuppo<\/a>) and Shelby Magid (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/shelbyjmag\">@shelbyjmag<\/a>) (July 8, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/96466\/attacks-on-healthcare-access\/\">Russia\u2019s Attacks on Ukraine\u2019s Energy Infrastructure Imperil Healthcare Access<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/poltavetsuliana\/\">Uliana Poltavets<\/a> and Christian De Vos (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/devos_christian?lang=en\">@devos_christian<\/a>) (June 6, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/94362\/landmine-treaty-victims-fund\/\">A Quarter Century After the Ottawa Landmine Treaty, the World Needs a UN Fund for Victims<br \/>\n<\/a>by Ben Keith (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BenCAKeith\">@BenCAKeith<\/a>) (April 9, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87702\/trials-of-ukrainian-prisoners-of-war-in-russia-decay-of-the-combatants-immunity\/\">Trials of Ukrainian Prisoners of War in Russia: Decay of the Combatant\u2019s Immunity<br \/>\n<\/a>by Maksym Vishchyk (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Maks_Vishchyk\">@Maks_Vishchyk<\/a>) (August 21, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87716\/\">\u0421\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457: \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87414\/what-you-need-to-know-ihl-and-russias-termination-of-the-black-sea-grain-initiative\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What You Need to Know: International Humanitarian Law and Russia\u2019s Termination of the Black Sea Grain Initiative<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Tom Dannenbaum <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tomdannenbaum\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@tomdannenbaum<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (July 28, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86837\/bad-for-the-goose-bad-for-the-gander-drone-attacks-in-russia-underscore-broader-risks\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bad for the Goose, Bad for the Gander: Drone Attacks in Russia Underscore Broader Risks<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Brianna Rosen (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rosen_br\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@rosen_br<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (June 8, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85880\/expert-qa-on-ihl-compliance-in-russias-war-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expert Q&A on IHL Compliance in Russia\u2019s War in Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/pejicjelena\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jelena Pejic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (April 7, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84539\/time-is-on-ukraines-side-not-russias\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Time Is On Ukraine\u2019s Side, Not Russia\u2019s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Maria Popova (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/popovaprof\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@PopovaProf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Oxana Shevel (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OxanaShevel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@OxanaShevel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (December 21, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83825\/the-case-for-the-international-crime-of-domicide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Case for the International Crime of Domicide<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Balakrishnan Rajagopal (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adequatehousing?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@adequatehousing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Raphael A. Pangalangan (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/apapangalangan?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@ApaPangalangan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (October 28, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83732\/why-we-need-the-alien-tort-statute-clarification-act-now\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why We Need the Alien Tort Statute Clarification Act Now<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/chrisewell\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Christopher Ewell<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Oona A. Hathaway (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@oonahathaway<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/ellennohle\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ellen Nohle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (October 27, 2022)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83555\/extremist-ideologies-and-the-roots-of-mass-atrocities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Extremist Ideologies and the Roots of Mass Atrocities: Lessons for Ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Jonathan Leader Maynard (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jleadermaynard\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@jleadermaynard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (October 14, 2022)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83529\/russian-torture-and-american-selective-memory\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Russian Torture and American (Selective) Memory<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Joseph Margulies (October 13, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81263\/the-hour-these-hostilities-began-ukrainians-mobilize-to-document-war-crimes\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u2018The Hour These Hostilities Began\u2019: Ukrainians Mobilize to Document War Crimes<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Roman Romanov (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/r_romanov\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@r_romanov<\/span><\/a>) (April 26, 2022)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81272\/the-hour-these-hostilities-began-ukrainians-mobilize-to-document-war-crimes-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457\u00bb: \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81209\/legal-frameworks-for-assessing-the-use-of-starvation-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Legal Frameworks for Assessing the Use of Starvation in Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Tom Dannenbaum (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tomdannenbaum\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">tomdannenbaum<\/span><\/a>) (April 22, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81335\/legal-frameworks-for-assessing-the-use-of-starvation-in-ukraine-ua\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81143\/the-osce-report-on-war-crimes-in-ukraine-key-takeaways\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The OSCE Report on War Crimes in Ukraine: Key Takeaways<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Adil Ahmad Haque (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AdHaque110\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@AdHaque110<\/span><\/a>) (April 15, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81218\/the-osce-report-on-war-crimes-in-ukraine-key-takeaways-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0417\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u041e\u0411\u0421\u0404 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81050\/should-we-worry-that-the-president-called-putin-a-war-criminal-out-loud\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Should We Worry that the President Called Putin a \u201cWar Criminal\u201d Out Loud?<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nby Deborah Pearlstein (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DebPearlstein\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@DebPearlstein<\/span><\/a>) (April 8, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80986\/mass-graves-in-ukraine-should-be-treated-as-crime-scenes-and-urgently-secured\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Mass Graves in Ukraine Should Be Treated as Crime Scenes\u2013and Urgently Secured<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Sarah Knuckey (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SarahKnuckey\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@SarahKnuckey<\/span><\/a>) and Anjli Parrin (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/anjliparrin\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@anjliparrin<\/span><\/a>) (April 6, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81012\/mass-graves-in-ukraine-should-be-treated-as-crime-scenes-and-urgently-secured-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u2013 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80871\/ukraine-may-mark-a-turning-point-in-documenting-war-crimes\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Ukraine May Mark a Turning Point in Documenting War Crimes<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Justin Hendrix (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/justinhendrix\">@justinhendrix<\/a><\/span>) (March 28, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80881\/ukraine-may-mark-a-turning-point-in-documenting-war-crimes-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80314\/russias-occupation-by-proxy-of-eastern-ukraine-implications-under-the-geneva-conventions\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russia\u2019s \u201cOccupation by Proxy\u201d of Eastern Ukraine \u2013 Implications Under the Geneva Conventions<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Natia Kalandarishvili-Mueller (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/natiakalanda\">@natiakalanda<\/a><\/span>) (February 22, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"12\"  header_id=\"header-1658937626664\" id=\"header-1658937626664\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658937626664 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Genocide\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658937626664\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658937626664\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Genocide<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658937626664 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81789\/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection\/\">Russia\u2019s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/aptclara\/\">Clara Apt<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/violagienger\/\"> Viola Gienger<\/a> (updated October 20, 2025)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81797\/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection-ua\/\">\u0420\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/112474\/russian-airstrikes-persecution-crime-ukraine\/\">Targeting a Nation: Russian Airstrikes and the Crime of Persecution in Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/farbsteinsusanh\/\">Susan Farbstein<\/a> (May 7, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/112466\/eliminate-nation-russia-crime-extermination-ukraine\/\">How to Eliminate a Nation: Russia\u2019s Crime of Extermination in Ukraine<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/farbsteinsusanh\/\">Susan Farbstein<\/a> (May 5, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81903\/genocide-determinations-and-ukraine-a-qa-with-fmr-ambassador-todd-buchwald\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Genocide Determinations and Ukraine: A Q&A with Fmr. Ambassador Todd Buchwald<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/buchwaldtodd\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Todd Buchwald<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (June 14, 2022) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82225\/genocide-determinations-and-ukraine-a-qa-with-fmr-ambassador-todd-buchwald-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81564\/compilation-of-countries-statements-calling-russian-actions-in-ukraine-genocide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Compilation of Countries\u2019 Statements Calling Russian Actions in Ukraine \u201cGenocide\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Elizabeth Whatcott (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EAWhatcott\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@EAWhatcott<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (May 20, 2022) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81695\/compilation-of-countries-statements-calling-russian-actions-in-ukraine-genocide-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80998\/is-genocide-occurring-in-ukraine-an-expert-explainer-on-indicators-and-assessments\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Is Genocide Occurring in Ukraine? An Expert Explainer on Indicators and Assessments<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Jonathan Leader Maynard (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jleadermaynard\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@jleadermaynard<\/span><\/a>) (April 6, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81015\/is-genocide-occurring-in-ukraine-an-expert-explainer-on-indicators-and-assessments-ua\/\">\u0427\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456? \u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"13\"  header_id=\"header-1658939001152\" id=\"header-1658939001152\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658939001152 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Nuclear Weapons, Cluster Munitions, Other Arms\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658939001152\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658939001152\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Nuclear Weapons, Cluster Munitions, Other Arms<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658939001152 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/114293\/russia-drone-dropped-landmine-humanitarian\/\">Russia\u2019s Drone-Dropped Landmines Threaten Human Lives and Hard-Won Humanitarian Protections<\/a><br \/>\nby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/warehammary\/\">Mary Wareham<\/a> (June 10, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/93635\/beating-putins-game-of-nuclear-chicken\/\">Beating Putin\u2019s Game of Nuclear Chicken<br \/>\n<\/a>by Douglas London (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/douglaslondon5\">@douglaslondon5<\/a>) (March 21, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/90612\/the-cfe-treatys-demise-and-the-osce-time-to-think-anew\/\">The CFE Treaty\u2019s Demise and the OSCE: Time to Think Anew?<br \/>\n<\/a>by Gabriela Iveliz Rosa Hern\u00e1ndez (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GabrielaIRosa\">@GabrielaIRosa<\/a>) and Alexander Graef (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alxgraef\">@alxgraef<\/a>) (December 13, 2023)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87271\/u-s-cluster-munition-transfer-to-ukraine-ignores-history-of-civilian-harm\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Cluster Munition Transfer to Ukraine Ignores History of Civilian Harm<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Bonnie Docherty (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bonnie_docherty\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@bonnie_docherty<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (July 14, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83605\/addressing-putins-nuclear-threat-thinking-like-the-cold-war-kgb-officer-that-he-was\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Addressing Putin\u2019s Nuclear Threat: Thinking Like the Cold War KGB Officer That He Was<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Douglas London (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/douglaslondon5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@douglaslondon5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (October 18, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83296\/dealing-with-putins-nuclear-blackmail\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dealing with Putin\u2019s Nuclear Blackmail<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Ambassador Daniel Fried (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ambdanfried?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@AmbDanFried<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (September 28, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83601\/dealing-with-putins-nuclear-blackmail-ua\/\">\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81703\/russias-nuclear-threat-inflation-misguided-and-dangerous\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russia\u2019s Nuclear Threat Inflation: Misguided and Dangerous<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Lawrence Korb (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/larrykorb?lang=en\">@LarryKorb<\/a><\/span>) and <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/stephencimbala\/\">Stephen Cimbala<\/a><\/span> (May 31, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81363\/u-s-policy-on-cluster-munitions-and-russias-war-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">U.S. Policy on Cluster Munitions and Russia\u2019s War in Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Stephen Pomper (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StephenPomper\">@StephenPomper<\/a><\/span>) (May 4, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81251\/russian-landmines-in-ukraine-the-most-relevant-treaty\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russian Landmines in Ukraine: The Most Relevant Treaty<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/mathesonmichael\/\">Michael Matheson<\/a><\/span> (April 25, 2022)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81259\/russian-landmines-in-ukraine-the-most-relevant-treaty-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81040\/why-the-war-in-ukraine-poses-a-greater-nuclear-risk-than-the-cuban-missile-crisis\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Why the War in Ukraine Poses a Greater Nuclear Risk than the Cuban Missile Crisis<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Lawrence Korb (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/larrykorb?lang=en\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@LarryKorb<\/span><\/a>) and <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/stephencimbala\/\">Stephen Cimbala<\/a><\/span> (April 12, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80766\/russias-use-of-cluster-munitions-and-other-explosive-weapons-shows-need-for-stronger-civilian-protections\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russia\u2019s Use of Cluster Munitions and Other Explosive Weapons Shows Need for Stronger Civilian Protections<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/dochertybonnie\/\">Bonnie Docherty<\/a> <\/span>(March 21, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80816\/russias-use-of-cluster-munitions-and-other-explosive-weapons-shows-need-for-stronger-civilian-protections-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0454\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"14\"  header_id=\"header-1658938641228\" id=\"header-1658938641228\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938641228 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Cultural Heritage\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938641228\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938641228\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Cultural Heritage<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938641228 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81614\/weaponizing-underwater-archaeology-in-the-russia-ukraine-war-and-beyond\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Weaponizing Underwater Archaeology in the Russia-Ukraine War\u2013and Beyond<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nby Eden Sarid <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/edensarid\">(<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@EdenSarid<\/span><\/a>) (May 26, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81212\/how-can-we-protect-cultural-heritage-in-ukraine-five-key-steps-for-the-intl-community\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How Can We Protect Cultural Heritage in Ukraine? Five Key Steps for the Int\u2019l Community<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Brian I. Daniels (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drbrianidaniels\">@DrBrianIDaniels<\/a><\/span>) (April 22, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81226\/how-can-we-protect-cultural-heritage-in-ukraine-five-key-steps-for-the-intl-community-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u042f\u043a \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456? \u041f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"15\"  header_id=\"header-1658937654540\" id=\"header-1658937654540\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658937654540 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"International Criminal Law and the International Criminal Court (ICC)\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658937654540\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658937654540\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">International Criminal Law and the International Criminal Court (ICC)<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658937654540 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/98733\/ukraine-icc-ratification\/\">Unforced Error: Article 124 and the Regrettable Caveat to Ukraine\u2019s Proposed Ratification of the ICC Statute<br \/>\n<\/a>by Tom Dannenbaum (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/tomdannenbaum\">@tomdannenbaum<\/a>) (August 20, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/97300\/icc-warrants-ukraines-power-grid\/\">The Just Security Podcast: ICC Arrest Warrants for Russian Attacks on Ukraine\u2019s Power Grid<br \/>\n<\/a>by Kateryna Busol (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/KaterynaBusol\">@KaterynaBusol<\/a>), Rebecca Hamilton (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/bechamilton\">@bechamilton<\/a>), Parash Shah (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/pshah518\">@pshah518<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/ballietteaudrey2\/\">Audrey Balliette<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/blankharrison\/\">Harrison Blank<\/a> (June 28, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/94149\/ukraine-past-present-international-criminal-law\/\">Deportation, Detention, and Other Crimes: In Ukraine, the Past and Present of International Criminal Law Converge<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/boyleandrew\/\">Andrew Boyle<\/a> (April 9, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/91357\/no-longer-the-silent-victim-how-ukrainian-prosecutors-are-revitalizing-environmental-war-crime-law\/\">No Longer the Silent Victim: How Ukrainian Prosecutors Are Revitalizing Environmental War Crime Law<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/rrogers\/\">Richard J. Rogers<\/a>, Kate Mackintosh (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Katemackintosh2\">@Katemackintosh2<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/mpopov\/\">Maksym Popov<\/a> (January 23, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87149\/digital-evidence-collection-at-the-intl-criminal-court-promises-and-pitfalls\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Digital Evidence Collection at the Int\u2019l Criminal Court: Promises and Pitfalls<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Hayley Evans (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/HayleyNEvans\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@HayleyNEvans<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hazimmahir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahir Hazim<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (July 5, 2023)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87731\/digital-evidence-collection-at-the-intl-criminal-court-promises-and-pitfalls-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0456: \u041e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86862\/could-the-nova-kakhovka-dam-destruction-become-the-iccs-first-environmental-crimes-case\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Could the Nova Kakhovka Dam Destruction Become the ICC\u2019s First Environmental Crimes Case?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hansenthomas\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Hansen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (June 9, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86677\/assessing-the-controversial-meeting-of-a-u-n-official-and-russian-official-wanted-for-arrest-in-the-hague\/\">Assessing the Controversial Meeting of a U.N. Official and Russian Official Wanted for Arrest in the Hague<\/a><br \/>\nby\u00a0<a class=\"author url fn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/goodmanryan\/\">Ryan Goodman<\/a> (May 22, 2023)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87735\/assessing-the-controversial-meeting-of-a-u-n-official-and-russian-official-wanted-for-arrest-in-the-hague-ua\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0430\u0437\u0456<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86079\/conferred-jurisdiction-and-the-iccs-putin-and-lvova-belova-warrants\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conferred Jurisdiction and the ICC\u2019s Putin and Lvova-Belova Warrants<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Leila Nadya Sadat (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/leilasadat1?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@leilasadat1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (April 21, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85597\/how-will-icc-arrest-warrant-for-putin-play-out\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How will the ICC\u2019s Arrest Warrant for Putin Play Out in Practice?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Stephen Pomper (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StephenPomper\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@StephenPomper<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 20, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86486\/how-will-icc-arrest-warrant-for-putin-play-out-ua\/\">\u0427\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u041a\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430?<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85529\/the-icc-goes-straight-to-the-top-arrest-warrant-issued-for-putin\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ICC Goes Straight to the Top: Arrest Warrant Issued for Putin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Rebecca Hamilton (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@bechamilton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 17, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86500\/the-icc-goes-straight-to-the-top-arrest-warrant-issued-for-putin-ua\/\">\u041c\u041a\u0421 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85324\/russias-forcible-transfers-of-ukrainian-civilians-how-civil-society-aids-accountability-and-justice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Russia\u2019s Forcible Transfers of Ukrainian Civilians: How Civil Society Aids Accountability and Justice <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Oleksandra Matviichuk (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/avalaina\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@avalaina<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Natalia Arno (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Natalia_Budaeva\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@Natalia_Budaeva<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and Jasmine D. Cameron (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JasmineDCameron\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@JasmineDCameron<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 3, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86483\/russias-forcible-transfers-of-ukrainian-civilians-how-civil-society-aids-accountability-and-justice-ua\/\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431: \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84403\/just-security-experts-address-intl-criminal-courts-assembly-of-state-parties-on-the-crime-of-aggression\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just Security Experts Give Address at Int\u2019l Criminal Court\u2019s Assembly of State Parties Side Event<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/just-security-admin\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just Security<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(December 7, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84121\/amid-the-russia-ukraine-war-a-dutch-court-prepares-to-rule-on-four-suspects-in-the-2014-downing-of-flight-mh17\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amid the Russia-Ukraine War, a Dutch Court Prepares to Rule on Four Suspects in the 2014 Downing of Flight MH17<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Marieke de Hoon (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mariekedehoon\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@mariekedehoon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (November 15, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82889\/the-war-in-ukraine-and-the-legitimacy-of-the-international-criminal-court\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The War in Ukraine and the Legitimacy of the International Criminal Court<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By Milena Sterio (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MilenaSterio?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@MilenaSterio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/duttonyvonne\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yvonne Dutton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (August 30, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81086\/how-international-justice-can-succeed-in-ukraine-and-beyond\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How International Justice Can Succeed in Ukraine and Beyond<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Christopher \u201cKip\u201d Hale (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kiphale\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@kiphale<\/span><\/a>) and Leila Nadya Sadat (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/leilasadat1?lang=en\">@leilasadat1<\/a><\/span>) (April 14, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81233\/how-international-justice-can-succeed-in-ukraine-and-beyond-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u042f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80772\/how-not-to-fail-on-international-criminal-justice-for-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How Not to Fail on International Criminal Justice for Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by James A. Goldston (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JamesAGoldston\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@JamesAGoldston<\/span><\/a>) (March 21, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80823\/how-not-to-fail-on-international-criminal-justice-for-ukraine-ua\/\">\u042f\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80757\/the-way-the-chief-prosecutor-international-criminal-court-and-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Way: The Chief Prosecutor, the Int\u2019l Criminal Court, and Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/schwendimandavid\/\">David Schwendiman<\/a> <\/span>(March 20, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80900\/the-way-the-chief-prosecutor-international-criminal-court-and-ukraine-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0428\u043b\u044f\u0445: \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440, \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80686\/aggression-by-p5-security-council-members-time-for-icc-referrals-by-the-general-assembly\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Aggression by P5 Security Council Members: Time for ICC Referrals by the General Assembly<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Shane Darcy (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BHRIblog\">@BHRIblog<\/a><\/span>) (March 16, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80749\/aggression-by-p5-security-council-members-time-for-icc-referrals-by-the-general-assembly-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438: \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u041c\u041a\u0421 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0410\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0454\u044e<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80452\/with-the-intl-criminal-court-going-in-russian-soldiers-should-go-home\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">With the Int\u2019l Criminal Court Going In, Russian Soldiers Should Go Home<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Chile Eboe-Osuji (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EboeOsuji\">@EboeOsuji<\/a><\/span>) (March 4, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80487\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0417 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u041a\u0421, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80404\/the-intl-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation-a-test-case-for-user-generated-evidence\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Int\u2019l Criminal Court\u2019s Ukraine Investigation: A Test Case for User-Generated Evidence<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Rebecca Hamilton (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@bechamilton<\/span><\/a>) and Lindsay Freeman (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lindsaysfreeman\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@lindsaysfreeman<\/span><\/a>) (March 2, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80470\/%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%ba%d1%81-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%88-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u041a\u0421 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"16\"  header_id=\"header-1658937761224\" id=\"header-1658937761224\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658937761224 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"ICC and the United States\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658937761224\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658937761224\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">ICC and the United States<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658937761224 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87707\/bidens-cooperation-with-the-icc-is-a-step-toward-embracing-reality\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biden\u2019s Cooperation with the ICC Is a Step Toward Embracing Reality<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Adam Keith (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adamofkeith?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@adamofkeith<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (August 18, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87280\/joint-symposium-on-u-s-cooperation-with-the-international-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joint Symposium on U.S. Cooperation with the International Criminal Court\u2019s Ukraine Investigation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Just Security (July 17, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87231\/is-pentagon-opposition-to-the-international-criminal-courts-ukraine-investigation-relenting\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Is the Pentagon Relenting?: A Close Study of Opposition to the Int\u2019l Criminal Court\u2019s Ukraine Investigation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Adam Keith (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adamofkeith?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@adamofkeith<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (July 12, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/86959\/us-cooperation-with-the-icc-to-investigate-and-prosecute-atrocities-in-ukraine-possibilities-and-challenges\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">US Cooperation with the ICC to Investigate and Prosecute Atrocities in Ukraine: Possibilities and Challenges<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Laura Dickinson (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/la_dickinson?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@LA_Dickinson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (June 20, 2023)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/87733\/us-cooperation-with-the-icc-to-investigate-and-prosecute-atrocities-in-ukraine-possibilities-and-challenges-ua\/\">\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437 \u041c\u041a\u0421 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85408\/unpacking-new-legislation-on-us-support-for-the-international-criminal-court\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unpacking New Legislation on US Support for the International Criminal Court<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/buchwaldtodd\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Todd Buchwald<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (March 9, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85362\/almost-there-when-will-the-biden-administration-support-the-icc-in-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Almost There: When Will the Biden Administration Support the ICC in Ukraine?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Adam Keith (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adamofkeith?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@adamofkeith<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (March 4, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85156\/the-united-states-can-and-should-broadly-contribute-to-the-trust-fund-for-victims-part-iv\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The United States Can and Should Broadly Contribute to the Trust Fund for Victims (Part IV)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/duttonyvonne\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yvonne Dutton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Milena Sterio (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MilenaSterio?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@MilenaSterio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 16, 2023) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85148\/the-binding-interpretation-by-the-office-of-legal-counsel-of-the-laws-constraining-us-engagement-with-the-icc-part-iii\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Binding Interpretation of the Office of Legal Counsel of the Laws Constraining US Engagement with the ICC (Part III)<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Floriane Lavaud (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/florianelavaud?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@FlorianeLavaud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/singhashika\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashika Singh<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Isabelle Glimcher (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IsGlimcher\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@Isglimcher<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 15, 2023)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85121\/the-american-servicemembers-protection-act-and-the-dodd-amendment-shaping-united-states-engagement-with-the-icc-part-ii\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The American Servicemembers\u2019 Protection Act and the Dodd Amendment: Shaping United States Engagement with the ICC (Part II) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Floriane Lavaud (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/florianelavaud?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@FlorianeLavaud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/singhashika\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashika Singh<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Isabelle Glimcher (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IsGlimcher\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@Isglimcher<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 14, 2023)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85112\/u-s-strategic-interests-in-contributing-to-the-icc-trust-fund-for-victims-part-i\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Strategic Interests in Contributing to the ICC Trust Fund for Victims (Part I) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Paul R. Williams (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PaulWilliamsDC\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@PaulWilliamsDC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Alexandra Koch (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alexandraekoch?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@alexandraekoch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/waldocklilian\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lilian Waldock<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (February 13, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/85110\/introducing-the-symposium-on-u-s-support-for-the-iccs-trust-fund-for-victims\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Introducing the Symposium on U.S. Support for the ICC\u2019s Trust Fund for Victims<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Paul R. Williams (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PaulWilliamsDC\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@PaulWilliamsDC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), Milena Sterio (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MilenaSterio?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@MilenaSterio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/duttonyvonne\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yvonne Dutton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Alexandra Koch (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alexandraekoch?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@alexandraekoch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/waldocklilian\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lilian Waldock<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Floriane Lavaud (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/florianelavaud?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@FlorianeLavaud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/singhashika\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashika Singh<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and Isabelle Glimcher (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IsGlimcher\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@IsGlimcher<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (February 13, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81093\/top-cover-congressional-republicans-pave-wave-for-us-policy-shift-on-intl-criminal-court\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Republicans Pave Way for US Policy Shift on Int\u2019l Criminal Court<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ryan Goodman <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgoodlaw\">(<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@rgoodlaw<\/span>)<\/a> (April 13, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80981\/pressing-us-officials-on-russia-and-intl-criminal-court-the-interview-we-should-be-hearing\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Pressing US Officials on Russia and Int\u2019l Criminal Court: The Interview We Should be Hearing<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Rebecca Hamilton (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bechamilton\">@bechamilton<\/a><\/span>) (April 6, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80942\/russia-the-intl-criminal-court-and-the-malign-legacy-of-the-u-s-war-on-terror\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russia, the Int\u2019l Criminal Court, and the Malign Legacy of the U.S. \u201cWar on Terror\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Gabor Rona (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GaborRona1\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@GaborRona1<\/span><\/a>) (April 1, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81676\/how-best-to-fund-the-international-criminal-court\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How Best to Fund the International Criminal Court<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Ryan Goodman (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rgoodlaw\">@rgoodlaw<\/a><\/span>) (March 27, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80565\/justice-for-ukraine-and-the-u-s-governments-anomalous-intl-criminal-court-policy\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Justice for Ukraine and the U.S. Government\u2019s Anomalous Int\u2019l Criminal Court Policy<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Adam Keith (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adamofkeith?lang=en\">@adamofkeith<\/a><\/span>) (March 8, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80624\/justice-for-ukraine-and-the-u-s-governments-anomalous-intl-criminal-court-policy-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u041c\u041a\u0421<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"17\"  header_id=\"header-1658938566296\" id=\"header-1658938566296\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938566296 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Universal Jurisdiction and National-Level Prosecutions\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938566296\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938566296\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Universal Jurisdiction and National-Level Prosecutions<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938566296 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/105758\/russia-wagner-group-in-court\/\">The Wagner Group in Court: Justice Is Catching Up with Russia\u2019s Top Irregular Warfighters<br \/>\n<\/a>by Candace Rondeaux (<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/CandaceRondeaux\">@CandaceRondeaux<\/a>) (December 17, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82501\/latest-atrocities-highlight-the-importance-of-early-warning\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Latest Atrocities Highlight the Importance of Early Warning<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/woocherlawrence\/\">Lawrence Woocher<\/a><\/span> (July 25, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/82565\/latest-atrocities-highlight-the-importance-of-early-warning-ua\/\">\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81182\/to-support-accountability-for-atrocities-fix-u-s-law-on-the-sharing-of-digitial-evidence\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">To Support Accountability for Atrocities, Fix U.S. Law on the Sharing of Digital Evidence<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by David J. Simon (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/djsimon7\">@djsimon7<\/a><\/span>) and Joshua Lam (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/joshlamlamlam\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@joshlamlamlam<\/span><\/a>) (April 20, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81235\/to-support-accountability-for-atrocities-fix-u-s-law-on-the-sharing-of-digitial-evidence-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0412\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81094\/the-need-for-urgency-in-closing-the-war-crimes-acts-loopholes\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Need for Urgency in Closing the War Crimes Act\u2019s Loopholes<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Michel Paradis (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MDParadis\">@MDParadis<\/a><\/span>) (April 14, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81075\/expanding-the-u-s-war-crimes-act-lessons-from-the-administrations-proposals-in-1996\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Expanding the U.S. War Crimes Act: Lessons from the Administration\u2019s Proposals in 1996<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/mathesonmichael\/\">Michael Matheson<\/a> <\/span>(April 13, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80967\/how-states-like-california-are-bolstering-federal-sanctions-against-russia\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How States Like California Are Bolstering Federal Sanctions Against Russia<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/spiegeljulia\/\">Julia Spiegel<\/a> <\/span>(April 5, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80818\/how-states-can-prosecute-russias-aggression-with-or-without-universal-jurisdiction\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How States Can Prosecute Russia\u2019s Aggression With or Without \u201cUniversal Jurisdiction\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/orentlicherdiane\/\">Diane Orentlicher<\/a> <\/span>(March 24, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80890\/how-states-can-prosecute-russias-aggression-with-or-without-universal-jurisdiction-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u042f\u043a \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u00ab\u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e\u00bb \u0447\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u041d\u0435\u0457<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80805\/how-doj-could-prosecute-russians-for-torture-and-other-war-crimes-and-how-congress-can-expand-its-remit\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">How DOJ Could Prosecute Russians for War Crimes, and How Congress Can Expand Its Remit<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/chenedgar\/\">Edgar Chen<\/a><\/span> (March 23, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80865\/how-doj-could-prosecute-russians-for-torture-and-other-war-crimes-and-how-congress-can-expand-its-remit-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u042f\u043a \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u044f\u043a \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"18\"  header_id=\"header-1658938606739\" id=\"header-1658938606739\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938606739 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"International Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938606739\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938606739\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">International Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938606739 \">\r\n                <div class=\"pagewidth pw1400\">\n<div class=\"title-wrap\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/116673\/unpacking-echr-decision-russia-ukraine\/\">The Just Security Podcast: Unpacking the European Court of Human Rights Decision on Russia\u2019s Violations in Ukraine<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/goodmanryan\/\">Ryan Goodman<\/a> interview with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/dannenbaumtom\/\">Tom Dannenbaum<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/hamiltonrebecca\/\"> Rebecca Hamilton<\/a> (July 9, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/93776\/legalandmoralvictoryforukraine\/\">A Legal and Moral Victory for Ukraine: Vindicating Ukraine\u2019s Legal Rights Before the International Court of Justice<br \/>\n<\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/korynevychanton\/\">Ambassador Anton Korynevych<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/cheekmarney\/\">Marney Cheek<\/a> (March 22, 2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/91781\/taking-stock-of-icj-decisions-in-ukraine-v-russia-cases-and-implications-for-south-africas-case-against-israel\/\">Taking Stock of ICJ Decisions in the \u2018Ukraine v. Russia\u2019 Cases\u2014And implications for South Africa\u2019s case against Israel<\/a><br \/>\nby Oona A. Hathaway (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/oonahathaway\/\">@oonahathaway<\/a>) (February 5, 2024)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84729\/ukraine-netherlands-await-pivotal-rulings-in-cases-against-russia-from-previous-years-of-war\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukraine, Netherlands Await Pivotal Rulings in Cases Against Russia from Previous Years of War<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Marieke de Hoon (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mariekedehoon\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@mariekedehoon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (January 13, 2023) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ukrainian translation:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/84754\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83144\/us-intervention-ukraine-russia-icj-keitner\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">US Intervention in Ukraine v. Russia at the ICJ: A Q&A with Chim\u00e9ne Keitner<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Chim\u00e8ne Keitner (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KeitnerLaw\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@KeitnerLaw<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (September 27, 2022) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80597\/qa-ukraine-icj-russia-absence-what-comes-next\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Q&A: Ukraine at the International Court of Justice, Russia\u2019s Absence & What Comes Next<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Chim\u00e8ne Keitner (<span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KeitnerLaw\">@KeitnerLaw <\/a><\/span>), <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/tatarskyzoe\/\">Zoe Tatarsky<\/a> <\/span>and Just Security (March 16, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80665\/qa-ukraine-icj-russia-absence-what-comes-next-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 (\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0406\u0406): \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80703\/qa-icj-order-on-provisional-measures-ukraine-russia\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Q&A: The ICJ\u2019s Order on Provisional Measures in Ukraine v. Russian Federation<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Chim\u00e8ne Keitner (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KeitnerLaw\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@KeitnerLaw<\/span><\/a>), <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/tatarskyzoe\/\">Zoe Tatarsky<\/a><\/span> and Just Security (March 9, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80814\/qa-icj-order-on-provisional-measures-ukraine-russia-ua\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456: \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80482\/not-far-enough-the-european-court-of-human-rights-interim-measures-on-ukraine\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Not Far Enough: The European Court of Human Rights\u2019 Interim Measures on Ukraine<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Eliav Lieblich (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/eliavl\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@eliavl<\/span><\/a>) (March 7, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80455\/qa-next-steps-in-ukraines-application-to-the-international-court-of-justice\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Q&A: Next Steps in Ukraine\u2019s Application to the International Court of Justice<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Chim\u00e8ne Keitner (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KeitnerLaw\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@KeitnerLaw<\/span><\/a>), <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/tatarskyzoe\/\">Zoe Tatarsky<\/a> <\/span>and Just Security (March 5, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <span style=\"color: #2d7f97\"><a style=\"color: #2d7f97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80493\/\">\u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456: \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u041c\u0421\u0421<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    \r\n            <div post_id=\"82529\" itemcount=\"19\"  header_id=\"header-1658938929654\" id=\"header-1658938929654\" style=\"\" class=\"accordions-head head1658938929654 border-semi-round\" toggle-text=\"\" main-text=\"Refugee Policy\">\r\n                                    <span id=\"accordion-icons-1658938929654\" class=\"accordion-icons\">\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-active accordion-plus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"accordion-icon-inactive accordion-minus\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\r\n                    <\/span>\r\n                    <span id=\"header-text-1658938929654\" class=\"accordions-head-title\">Refugee Policy<\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-content content1658938929654 \">\r\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/83269\/russian-deserters-as-refugees-part-two\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mobilized to Commit War Crimes? Russian Deserters as Refugees, Part II<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Tom Dannenbaum (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tomdannenbaum\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@tomdannenbaum<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) (September 27, 2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/81457\/in-alliance-with-poland-u-s-must-emphasize-refugee-protection\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">In Alliance with Poland, U.S. Must Emphasize Refugee Protection<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Brian Dooley (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dooley_dooley\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@dooley_dooley<\/span><\/a>) (May 11, 2022)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80423\/russias-invasion-of-ukraine-imperils-human-rights-defenders-and-political-exiles\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">Russia\u2019s Invasion of Ukraine Imperils Human Rights Defenders and Political Exiles<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Isabel Linzer (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/isabelalinzer\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@isabelalinzer<\/span><\/a>) and Yana Gorokhovskaia (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gorokhovskaia?lang=en\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@gorokhovskaia<\/span><\/a>) (March 3, 2022)<br \/>\nUkrainian translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80467\/%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%96%d1%97-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d1%83-%d1%94-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%8e\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0443 \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/80419\/the-legal-obligation-to-recognize-russian-deserters-as-refugees\/\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">The Legal Obligation to Recognize Russian Deserters as Refugees<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>by Tom Dannenbaum (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tomdannenbaum\"><span style=\"color: #2d7f97\">@tomdannenbaum<\/span><\/a>) (March 2, 2022)<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A catalog of over 100 articles (many with Ukrainian translations) on the Russia Ukraine War &#8212; law, diplomacy, policy options, and 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In 2025, she interned with the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project (S.T.O.P.) and previously worked at Freedom House and the U.S. Institute of Peace. Her interests include the governance of emerging technologies and implications for human rights, democracy and security. She graduated summa cum laude from New York University, where she double majored in International Relations and Middle Eastern Studies.","url":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/author\/aptclara\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Collage-6-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1082&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5gGh3-lsR","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2274"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82513"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117136,"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82513\/revisions\/117136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82513"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=82513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}