{"id":91970,"date":"2025-12-10T08:00:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/?p=91970"},"modified":"2025-12-17T11:19:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T16:19:17","slug":"just-securitys-israel-hamas-war-archive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/91970\/just-securitys-israel-hamas-war-archive\/","title":{"rendered":"Just Security\u2019s Israel-Hamas War Archive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Since October 2023, Just Security <\/i>has published more than 140 articles analyzing the diplomatic, legal, humanitarian and other consequences of the Israel-Hamas War.<\/p>\n

The catalog below organizes our collection of articles primarily about the war into general categories to facilitate access to relevant topics for policymakers, researchers, journalists, scholars, and the public at large. The archive will be updated as new pieces are published.<\/p>\n

We welcome readers to use the archive to follow the unfolding situation and generate new lines of analysis. To search headlines and authors, expand one or all of the topics, as needed, and use CTRL-F on your keyboard to open the search tool. The archive also is available in reverse chronological order at the Israel-Hamas War articles page<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\r\n
\r\n \r\n
\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n International Criminal Court<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

The International Criminal Court\u2019s Classification of Armed Conflicts in the Situation in Palestine<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque<\/a> (December 12, 2024)<\/p>\n

Mapping State Reactions to the ICC Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant<\/a>
\nBy Rebecca Ingber<\/a> (updated December 10, 2024)<\/p>\n

Nuts & Bolts of the International Criminal Court Arrest Warrants in the \u2018Situation in Palestine\u2019<\/a>
\nBy Tom Dannenbaum<\/a> (November 22, 2024)<\/p>\n

Toward a Fuller Understanding of the U.S. (and Israeli) Legal Objections to ICC Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant, Part II<\/a>
\nBy Marty Lederman<\/a> (October 15, 2024)<\/p>\n

Toward a Fuller Understanding of U.S. Legal Objections to ICC Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant, Part I
\n<\/a>By Marty Lederman<\/a> (September 16, 2024)<\/p>\n

\u201cWith Utmost Urgency\u201d: Arrest Warrants and Amicus Observations at the International Criminal Court<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque<\/a> (September 9, 2024)<\/p>\n

Expert Explainer: The US for the first time submits a formal brief to the International Criminal Court on the \u2018Situation in Palestine\u2019<\/a>
\nBy Todd Buchwald<\/a> (August 22, 2024)<\/p>\n

Justice for Trans-border Torture Requires Rethinking the International Criminal Court\u2019s Jurisdiction in the Israel-Palestine Conflict
\n<\/a>By Smadar Ben-Natan<\/a> and Itamar Mann<\/a> (August 7, 2024)<\/p>\n

Sweeping ICC Sanctions Bill Would Harm Victims, U.S. Interests<\/a>
\nBy Adam Keith<\/a> (July 17, 2024)<\/p>\n

Armed Conflict Classification in the ICC Prosecutor\u2019s Request for Arrest Warrants - Between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law
\n<\/a>By Yahli Shereshevsky<\/a> (June 18, 2024)<\/p>\n

A Symposium on the International Criminal Court and the Israel-Hamas War<\/a>
\nBy Just Security (June 18, 2024)<\/p>\n

ICC Arrest Warrant Requests in the Palestine Situation and Complementarity Anxieties: Why a new notification to Israel beforehand was not needed\u00a0<\/a>
\nBy Alexandre Skander Galand<\/a> (June 11, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Prosecutor\u2019s Circumvention of Article 18 Complementarity? A Flaw in the ICC\u2019s Palestine Investigation
\n<\/a>By Yuval Shany<\/a> and Amichai Cohen<\/a> (June 1, 2024)<\/p>\n

Gaza Arrest Warrants: Assessing Starvation as a Method of Warfare and Associated Starvation Crimes
\n<\/a>By Yousuf Syed Khan<\/a> (May 31, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Prosecutor\u2019s Uphill Legal Battle?: The Netanyahu and Gallant ICC Arrest Warrant Requests<\/a>
\nBy Amichai Cohen (@amichaic<\/a>) and Yuval Shany (@yuvalshany1<\/a>) (May 25, 2024)<\/p>\n

Sec. Blinken\u2019s View on Sanctions Against the ICC: A More Complete Picture<\/a>
\nBy Tess Bridgeman (@bridgewriter<\/a>) and Ryan Goodman (@rgoodlaw<\/a>) (May 22, 2024)<\/p>\n

What the ICC Prosecutor Charged \u2013 and Didn\u2019t Charge \u2013 in Gaza Warrants<\/a>
\nBy David Luban (@DavidLuban<\/a>) (May 22, 2024)<\/p>\n

The ICC Arrest Warrants: Even a Strong U.S. Reaction Should Not Include Sanctions<\/a>
\nBy Todd Buchwald<\/a> (May 22, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: A Request for ICC Arrest Warrants and the Israel-Hamas War
\n<\/a>By Tess Bridgeman (@bridgewriter<\/a>), Todd Buchwald<\/a>, Tom Dannenbaum (@tomdannenbaum<\/a>), Rebecca Hamilton (@bechamilton<\/a>) and Paras Shah (@pshah518<\/a>) (May 20, 2024)<\/p>\n

Nuts & Bolts of Int\u2019l Criminal Court Arrest Warrant Applications for Senior Israeli Officials and Hamas Leaders
\n<\/a>By Tom Dannenbaum (@tomdannenbaum<\/a>) (May 20, 2024)<\/p>\n

Timeline of Int\u2019l Criminal Court Arrest Warrant Applications for Gaza War: What Comes Next and How We Got Here<\/a>
\nBy Rebecca Hamilton (@bechamilton<\/a>), Tess Bridgeman (@bridgewriter<\/a>) and Ryan Goodman (@rgoodlaw<\/a>) (May 20, 2024)<\/p>\n

Announcing a Symposium on the International Criminal Court and Israel-Hamas War<\/a>
\nBy Just Security (May 25, 2024)<\/p>\n

Do Not Destroy the Int\u2019l Criminal Court for Pursuing Accountability in Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Adam Keith (@adamofkeith<\/a>) (May 17, 2024)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n IHL\/Law of Armed Conflict, Humanitarian Assistance, and War Crimes<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

A Point of Clarification Re the International Lawyers\u2019 Statement on Gaza
\n<\/a>By Letters to the Editor<\/a> (November 13, 2025)<\/p>\n

International Lawyers Unite in Joint Statement on Gaza
\n<\/a>By Olivier de Frouville<\/a> and Julian Fernandez<\/a> (November 7, 2025)<\/p>\n

More of the Same, But Worse: Netanyahu\u2019s \u201cNew\u201d Plan in Gaza
\n<\/a>Hebrew translation: \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u2013 \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8: \u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u201c\u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4\u201d \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d6\u05d4
\n<\/a>By Eliav Lieblich<\/a> (August 12, 2025)<\/p>\n

From Ukraine to Gaza: IHL Compliance as a Tool for Preventing Moral Injury
\n<\/a>By Tal Gross<\/a> and LCDR Christopher Hart<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cLies, Damned Lies, and Statistics\u201d: The Legality of Statistical Proportionality
\n<\/a>By Alon Sapir<\/a> (July 31, 2025)<\/p>\n

Time Has Run Out: Mass Starvation in Gaza and the Global Imperative<\/a>
\nHebrew translation: \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05d6\u05dc: \u05d4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd
\n<\/a>Arabic translation: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629
\n<\/a>By Tom Dannenbaum<\/a> and Alex de Waal<\/a> (July 30, 2025)<\/p>\n

Manifestly Illegal: Israeli International Law Scholars on the Stated Plan to \u201cConcentrate\u201d the Palestinian Population in South Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Eliav Lieblich<\/a> and Tamar Megiddo<\/a> (July 11, 2025)<\/p>\n

Our Duty to Explain Israel\u2019s Operation to \u201cConcentrate and Move Population\u201d in Gaza is a Manifest War Crime<\/a>
\nBy Eyal Benvenisti<\/a> and Chaim Gans<\/a> (July 8, 2025)<\/p>\n

Cumulative Civilian Harm in Gaza: A Gendered View
\n<\/a>By Fionnuala N\u00ed Aol\u00e1in<\/a> (June 25, 2025)<\/p>\n

Judging Deprivation \u2013 Humanitarian Aid in Gaza Before Israel\u2019s Supreme Court and Beyond<\/a>
\nBy Tamar Luster<\/a> (April 22, 2025)<\/p>\n

New Israeli Guidelines Threaten to Eliminate Humanitarian Action in the Occupied Palestinian Territory Almost Entirely<\/a>
\nBy Eitan Diamond<\/a> (April 8, 2025)<\/p>\n

Limited Protection: Israel\u2019s High Court of Justice Rejection of Gaza Humanitarian Aid Petition<\/a>
\nBy Yuval Shany<\/a> and Amichai Cohen<\/a> (April 1, 2025)<\/p>\n

Gaza and Israel\u2019s Renewed Policy of Deprivation<\/a>
\nBy Tom Dannenbaum<\/a> (March 21, 2025)<\/p>\n

Days, Not Weeks: Gaza, Starvation, and the Imperative to Act Now<\/a>
\nBy Tom Dannenbaum<\/a> (November 18, 2024)<\/p>\n

Physicians and the Push for Accountability for Alleged Abuse of Gazan Prisoners Detained by Israel<\/a>
\nBy Leonard Rubenstein<\/a> and Matthew Wynia<\/a> (October 22, 2024)<\/p>\n

Israel\u2019s \u2018War on Terror\u2019 and the Legal and Security Imperative to Comply with International Law
\n<\/a>By Alyssa Yamamoto<\/a> (August 5, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Laws of War
\n<\/a>By Cordula Droege<\/a>, Tess Bridgeman<\/a>, Paras Shah<\/a> and Harrison Blank<\/a> (August 2, 2024)<\/p>\n

Humanitarian Notification in Gaza is Broken: How to Document and Respond When Things Go Wrong
\n<\/a>By Bailey Ulbricht<\/a> and Allen Weiner<\/a> (July 2, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: Harm to Women in War Goes Beyond Sexual Violence: `Obstetric Violence\u2019 Neglected<\/a>
\nBy Fionnuala N\u00ed Aol\u00e1in (@NiAolainF<\/a>), Viola Gienger (@violagienger<\/a>) and Paras Shah (@pshah518<\/a>) (April 26, 2024)<\/p>\n

Arms Transfers to Israel: Knowledge and Risk of Violations of International Law
\n<\/a>By Vladyslav Lanovoy (@VLanovoy<\/a>) (April 17, 2024)<\/p>\n

Gaza\u2019s Famine is Underway
\n<\/a>By Jeremy Konyndyk (@JeremyKonyndyk<\/a>) (March 28, 2024)<\/p>\n

Starvation is Starvation is Starvation.<\/a>
\nBy Pablo Arrocha Olabuenaga<\/a> (March 25, 2024)<\/p>\n

Israeli Civilian Harm Mitigation in Gaza: Gold Standard or Fool\u2019s Gold?<\/a>
\nBy Larry Lewis (@LarryLewis_<\/a>) (March 12, 2024)<\/p>\n

A Zone of Silence: Obstetric Violence in Gaza and Beyond
\n<\/a>By Fionnuala N\u00ed Aol\u00e1in (@NiAolainF<\/a>) (February 21, 2024)<\/p>\n

Dutch Appeals Court, Finding Clear Risk of IHL Violations, Orders Government to Halt Military Deliveries to Israel
\n<\/a>By Yussef Al Tamimi<\/a> (February 13, 2024)<\/p>\n

On Civilians\u2019 Return to North Gaza: What International Humanitarian Law Requires<\/a>
\nBy Eliav Lieblich (@eliavl<\/a>) (February 12, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Law of Relief Action \u2013 Is Israel Required to Allow Fuel into Gaza?
\n<\/a>By Rosa-Lena Lauterbach (@rosalauterbach<\/a>) (January 23, 2024)<\/p>\n

Israel\u2019s Rewriting of the Law of War<\/a>
\nBy Leonard Rubenstein (@lenrubenstein<\/a>) (December 21, 2023)<\/p>\n

In Defense of Gaza\u2019s Hospitals and Health Workers
\n<\/a>By Elise Baker (@elise_baker<\/a>) (December 21, 2023)<\/p>\n

Top Legal Experts on Why Aid to Gaza Can\u2019t Be Conditioned on Hostage Release, in response to remarks by US Official<\/a>
\nBy Just Security (November 20, 2023)<\/p>\n

Unpacking Key Assumptions Underlying Legal Analyses of the 2023 Hamas-Israel War
\n<\/a>By Amichai Cohen (@amichaic<\/a>) and Yuval Shany (@yuvalshany1<\/a>) (October 30, 2023)<\/p>\n

Law and Survival in Israel and Palestine
\n<\/a>By Janina Dill (October 26, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: The Siege of Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Paras Shah (@pshah518<\/a>), Tom Dannenbaum (@tomdannenbaum<\/a>), Tiffany Chang<\/a>, Michelle Eigenheer<\/a> and Clara Apt (@claraapt25<\/a>) (October 20, 2023)<\/p>\n

War on Water Prolongs Misery in Gaza
\n<\/a>By Mark Zeitoun<\/a> (October 17, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Directive to Evacuate Northern Gaza: Advance Warning or Forced Displacement?
\n<\/a>By Yousuf Syed Khan (@yousufsyedkhan<\/a>) (October 17, 2023)<\/p>\n

Expert Guidance: Law of Armed Conflict in the Israel-Hamas War
\n<\/a>By Ryan Goodman (@rgoodlaw<\/a>), Michael W. Meier (@MWMeier23<\/a>) and Tess Bridgeman (@bridgewriter<\/a>) (October 17, 2023)<\/p>\n

Rare ICRC Public Statement Calls for \u201cPause\u201d in Gaza Fighting<\/a>
\nBy Tess Bridgeman (@bridgewriter<\/a>) (October 13, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Siege of Gaza and the Starvation War Crime<\/a>
\nBy Tom Dannenbaum (@tomdannenbaum<\/a>) (October 11, 2023)<\/p>\n

Where Is the ICC Prosecutor?
\n<\/a>By Rebecca Hamilton (@bechamilton<\/a>) (October 11, 2023)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n US Law and Policy<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nominee Waltz Faces Senate Vote as the Global Body Reels
\n<\/a>By Richard Gowan<\/a> (July 11, 2025)<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019s Gaza Plan is Absurd and an Affront to International Law<\/a>
\nBy Eliav Lieblich<\/a> (February 18, 2025)<\/p>\n

Why Palestinian Families Are Suing the State Department for Failing to Enforce the Leahy Law<\/a>
\nBy Sarah Leah Whitson<\/a> (January 17, 2025)<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019s Realist Option for Int\u2019l Criminal Court Case Against Netanyahu<\/a>
\nBy Luis Moreno Ocampo<\/a> (January 7, 2025)<\/p>\n

A Model Leahy Law Legal Memo on Assistance to Israeli Security Forces<\/a>
\nBy Sarah Harrison<\/a> (December 12, 2024)<\/p>\n

A Perilous Senate Hearing on Bill to Sanction the International Criminal Court<\/a>
\nBy Rebecca Hamilton<\/a> and Ryan Goodman<\/a> (September 24, 2024)<\/p>\n

Don\u2019t Sanction the ICC for Doing its Job<\/a>
\nBy Michael Maya<\/a> (August 27, 2024)<\/p>\n

The State Department\u2019s Wrong Decision to Exempt IDF Unit from Leahy Law Ineligibility
\n<\/a>By Charles O. (Cob) Blaha<\/a> (August 9, 2024)<\/p>\n

Israel and the Leahy Law<\/a>
\nBy Charles O. (Cob) Blaha<\/a> (June 10, 2024)<\/p>\n

Key Takeaways from Biden Administration Report on Israeli Use of US Weapons
\n<\/a>By John Ramming Chappell (@jwrchappell<\/a>) (May 11, 2024)<\/p>\n

State Department Submits Key Report to Congress on Israel\u2019s Use of US Weapons
\n<\/a>By Just Security (May 10, 2024)<\/p>\n

Report of the Independent Task Force on National Security Memorandum-20 Regarding Israel<\/a>
\nBy Noura Erakat (@4noura<\/a>) and Josh Paul<\/a> (April 24, 2024)<\/p>\n

Section 620I: No Military Assistance to States Restricting U.S. Humanitarian Assistance<\/a>
\nBy Brian Finucane (@BCFinucane<\/a>) (March 19, 2024)<\/p>\n

Israel, the United States, and the Fourth Geneva Convention
\n<\/a>By Brian Finucane (@BCFinucane<\/a>) (February 24, 2024)<\/p>\n

The \u201cWar Reserve Stockpile Allies \u2013 Israel\u201d Explained & Why Congress Should Not Expand It<\/a>
\nBy John Ramming Chappell (@jwrchappell<\/a>) and Sarah Harrison (@Seharrison7<\/a>) (January 16, 2024)<\/p>\n

Regional Conflict in the Middle East and the Limitations of the War Powers Resolution
\n<\/a>By Brian Finucane (@BCFinucane<\/a>) (January 8, 2024)<\/p>\n

U.S. Policymakers\u2019 Lessons from Yemen for Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Wa\u2019el Alzayat (@WaelAlzayat<\/a>) and Jeremy Konyndyk (@JeremyKonyndyk<\/a>) (December 22, 2023)<\/p>\n

Senator Sanders\u2019 New Resolution Could Force U.S. to Confront Any Complicity in Civilian Harm in Gaza<\/a>
\nBy John Ramming Chappell (@jwrchappell<\/a>) and Hassan El-Tayyab (@HassanElTayyab<\/a>) (December 18, 2023)<\/p>\n

It\u2019s Time to Close the Door on Biden\u2019s Saudi Defense Deal<\/a>
\nBy Shahed Ghoreishi (@ShahedGhoreishi<\/a>) (November 16, 2023)<\/p>\n

Law and Policy Guide to US Arms Transfers to Israel<\/a>
\nBy John Ramming Chappell (@jwrchappell<\/a>), Annie Shiel (@annieshiel<\/a>), Seth Binder (@seth_binder<\/a>), Elias Yousif<\/a>, Bill Monahan<\/a> and Amanda Klasing (@AMKlasing<\/a>) (November 8, 2023)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n Genocide and the South Africa v. Israel ICJ Case<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

Nicaragua v. Germany: Why Israel is Not an Indispensable Third Party
\n<\/a>By Adil Ahmad Haque<\/a> (November 20, 2025)<\/p>\n

Sanctions against Israel: An International Law Perspective
\n<\/a>By James Patrick Sexton<\/a> (September 17, 2025)<\/p>\n

U.N. Commission Finds That Israel Is Committing Genocide in Gaza: What Does It Mean?<\/a>
\nBy Rebecca Hamilton<\/a> (September 16, 2025)<\/p>\n

\u201cIn the Event of Extreme Urgency\u201d: The International Court of Justice Must Indicate New Provisional Measures to Protect Civilians in Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque<\/a> and Jasmin Johurun Nessa<\/a> (March 21, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Amnesty International Report on Genocide in Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque<\/a> (December 16, 2024)<\/p>\n

A \u201cCramped Interpretation of International Jurisprudence\u201d? Some Critical Observations on the Amnesty International Genocide Report on Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Amichai Cohen<\/a> and Yuval Shany<\/a> (December 16, 2024)<\/p>\n

International Court of Justice\u2019s Call on All States to End Israel\u2019s Occupation and Find a Path to Peace
\n<\/a>By Binaifer Nowrojee<\/a> (July 25, 2024)<\/p>\n

We Charge Genocide: Redux
\n<\/a>By Matiangai Sirleaf<\/a> (July 15, 2024)<\/p>\n

Halt: The International Court of Justice and the Rafah Offensive
\n<\/a>By Adil Ahmad Haque (@AdHaque110<\/a>) (May 24, 2024)<\/p>\n

\u201cFamine is Setting in\u201d: The International Court of Justice Returns to Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque (@AdHaque110<\/a>) (March 30, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Implications of An ICJ Finding that Israel is Committing the Crime Against Humanity of Apartheid<\/a>
\nBy Victor Kattan (@VictorKattan<\/a>) (March 20, 2024)<\/p>\n

Taking Stock of ICJ Decisions in the \u2018Ukraine v. Russia\u2019 Cases\u2013And implications for South Africa\u2019s case against Israel
\n<\/a>By Oona A. Hathaway (@oonahathaway<\/a>) (February 5, 2024)<\/p>\n

Between Rhetoric and Effects: The ICJ Provisional Measures Order in South Africa v. Israel<\/a>
\nBy Amichai Cohen (@amichaic<\/a>) and Yuval Shany (@yuvalshany1<\/a>) (February 1, 2024)<\/p>\n

Strategic Litigation Takes the International Stage: South Africa v Israel in Its Broader Context<\/a>
\nBy James A. Goldston (@JamesAGoldston<\/a>) (January 31, 2024)<\/p>\n

Why the ICJ Ruling Misses the Mark: Mitigating Civilian Harm With An Enemy Engaged in Human Shielding<\/a>
\nBy Claire O. Finkelstein (@COFinkelstein<\/a>) and General (ret.) Joseph Votel<\/a> (January 29, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: ICJ Provisional Measures in South Africa v. Israel<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque (@AdHaque110<\/a>), Oona A. Hathaway (@oonahathaway<\/a>), Yuval Shany (@yuvalshany1<\/a>), Paras Shah (@pshah518<\/a>) and Clara Apt (@claraapt25<\/a>) (January 26, 2024)<\/p>\n

Top Experts\u2019 Views of Int\u2019l Court of Justice Ruling on Israel Gaza Operations (South Africa v Israel, Genocide Convention Case)<\/a>
\nBy Just Security (January 26, 2024)<\/p>\n

Unpacking the Int\u2019l Court of Justice Judgment in South Africa v Israel (Genocide Case)<\/a>
\nBy Ryan Goodman (@rgoodlaw<\/a>) and Siven Watt (@SivenWatt<\/a>) (January 26, 2024)<\/p>\n

International Courts as the Last Hope for Humanity
\n<\/a>By Chile Eboe-Osuji (@EboeOsuji<\/a>) (January 24, 2024)<\/p>\n

South Africa vs. Israel at the International Court of Justice: A Battle Over Issue-Framing and the Request to Suspend the War
\n<\/a>By Yuval Shany (@yuvalshany1<\/a>) and Amichai Cohen (@amichaic<\/a>) (January 16, 2024)<\/p>\n

How the International Court of Justice Should Stop the War in Gaza
\n<\/a>By Adil Ahmad Haque (@AdHaque110<\/a>) (January 15, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Promise and Risk of South Africa\u2019s Case Against Israel
\n<\/a>By Alaa Hachem<\/a> and Oona A. Hathaway (@oonahathaway<\/a>) (January 4, 2024)
\nJapanese Translation:\u00a0 \u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5bfe\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/a><\/p>\n

Selective Use of Facts and the Gaza Genocide Debate
\n<\/a>By Amichai Cohen (@amichaic<\/a>) and Yuval Shany (@yuvalshany1<\/a>) (January 2, 2024)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n Jus ad Bellum\/Law on the Resort to Armed Force<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

Striking Hamas in Qatar: \u201cUnwilling or Unable\u201d?
\n<\/a>By Michael Schmitt<\/a> (September 16, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Illegality of Israel\u2019s Military Offensive in Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque<\/a> (May 29, 2025)<\/p>\n

Assessing Jus Ad Bellum Proportionality: A Factored Approach
\n<\/a>By Charlie Trumbull<\/a> (July 2, 2024)<\/p>\n

Q&A with Eliav Lieblich on Iran-Israel Hostilities<\/a>
\nBy Eliav Lieblich (@eliavl<\/a>) (April 16, 2024)<\/p>\n

Revisiting International Law in the Gaza Context
\n<\/a>By Nicholas Rostow<\/a> (January 17, 2024)<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200bProportionality in Self-Defense: A Brief Reply<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque (@AdHaque110<\/a>) (November 14, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Problem of Proportionality: A Response to Adil Haque<\/a>
\nBy Charles Kels<\/a> (November 14, 2023)<\/p>\n

Enough: Self-Defense and Proportionality in the Israel-Hamas Conflict<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque (@AdHaque110<\/a>) (November 6, 2023)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n United Nations<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

An Analysis of Resolution 2803 and the International Stabilization Force: A Militarized Enforcement Mission with Precarious Legal and Strategic Implications<\/a>
\nBy Samiksha Mukherjee<\/a> and Sanmay Moitra<\/a> (December 10, 2025) <\/p>\n

The U.S. Draft Security Council Resolution on Gaza: Initial Concerns<\/a>
\nBy Eliav Lieblich<\/a> (November 5, 2025)<\/p>\n

The U.N. Security Council Must Treat All Victims of Sexual Violence Equally
\n<\/a>By Fionnuala N\u00ed Aol\u00e1in (@NiAolainF<\/a>) (April 23, 2024)<\/p>\n

\u201cThe time for decisive action is now\u201d: Former U.N. Experts Open Letter on Rafah
\n<\/a>By Fionnuala N\u00ed Aol\u00e1in (@NiAolainF<\/a>) (February 22, 2024)<\/p>\n

Who Will Govern Gaza? Lessons From the U.N.\u2019s 1957 Experiment
\n<\/a>By Kal Raustiala<\/a> (February 8, 2024)<\/p>\n

Planning Ahead: How the US May Recover Its Diplomatic Standing at the UN After the Gaza War<\/a>
\nBy Richard Gowan (@RichardGowan1<\/a>) (January 30, 2024)<\/p>\n

Policy Alert: UN Secretary-General Invokes Article 99 in Letter to Security Council on Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Daniel Forti (@FortiD<\/a>) (December 7, 2023)<\/p>\n

What is the U.N. General Assembly Able to Do on the Israel-Hamas War?<\/a>
\nBy Rebecca Barber (@becjbarber<\/a>) (October 24, 2023)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n Reflections on War<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

The Resilience of International Law in the Face of Empire<\/a>
\nBy Eyal Benvenisti<\/a> (February 17, 2025)<\/p>\n

A Brief Reflection on the War in Gaza as the Biden Administration Ends<\/a>
\nBy Andrew Miller<\/a> (January 17, 2025)<\/p>\n

Beyond Law: When States Use Ethics to Excuse War Crimes<\/a>
\nBy Jessica Wolfendale<\/a> (November 20, 2024)<\/p>\n

Beyond Law: Reaffirming the Centrality of Ethics in War<\/a>
\nBy Elke Schwarz<\/a> and Neil Renic<\/a> (October 7, 2024)<\/p>\n

To End the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Stop Focusing on Peace
\n<\/a>By Jonathan Panikoff (@jpanikoff<\/a>) (April 4, 2024)<\/p>\n

How Israel Took the Terrorists\u2019 Bait
\n<\/a>By Matthew Levinger<\/a> (February 13, 2024)<\/p>\n

Finding Light in the Darkness: A Meditation on Remembrance
\n<\/a>By Menachem Z. Rosensaft<\/a> (January 27, 2024)<\/p>\n

Keeping Sight of Our Moral Compass as the Israel-Hamas War Rages<\/a>
\nBy Menachem Z. Rosensaft<\/a> (December 20, 2023)<\/p>\n

A Plea to the International Law Community: On De-Humanizing and the October 7th Atrocities<\/a>
\nBy Yahli Shereshevsky (@YShereshevsky<\/a>) (December 4, 2023)<\/p>\n

In Gaza, Catastrophic Violence of War and Slow Violence of Oppression Collide<\/a>
\nBy Zinaida Miller (@ZinaidaMiller<\/a>) (November 8, 2023)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n Further Essays and Analysis<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

The ICJ\u2019s Advisory Opinion on Israel\u2019s Obligations Towards UNRWA and Other International Organizations in the Occupied Territories: Key Issues<\/a>
\nBy Eliav Lieblich<\/a> (October 23, 2025)<\/p>\n

When Sexism Endangers Lives: In Israel, Sidelining Women Comes at the Cost of Security<\/a>
\nBy Yofi Tirosh<\/a> (October 23, 2025)<\/p>\n

Implementing the Gaza Ceasefire<\/a>
\nBy Laurie Nathan<\/a> (October 20, 2025)<\/p>\n

Israel\u2019s Strike on Doha: A Crisis for U.S. Credibility?<\/a>
\nBy Jesse Marks<\/a> (September 17, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Fall and Rise of German Arms Exports to Israel: Questions for the International Court of Justice<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque<\/a> (June 13, 2025)<\/p>\n

\u201cWith the Utmost Urgency\u201d \u2013 The Crisis in Gaza and Advisory Opinion(s) of the International Court of Justice<\/a>
\nBy Adil Ahmad Haque<\/a> (May 5, 2025)<\/p>\n

Israel-Hamas Ceasefire: Temporary Reprieve or Sustainable Peace?<\/a>
\nBy Andrew Miller<\/a> (January 27, 2025)<\/p>\n

In ICJ Advisory Opinion on Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Separate Opinions Obscure Legal Rationale<\/a>
\nBy Yael Ronen<\/a> (November 15, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Recent Response of International Law and Institutions in Palestine and Israel
\n<\/a>By Ardi Imseis<\/a>, Shahd Hammouri<\/a>, Victor Kattan<\/a>, Matiangai Sirleaf<\/a>, Paras Shah<\/a> and Clara Apt<\/a> (August 21, 2024)<\/p>\n

Toward an International Register of Damage for the Occupation of Palestinian Territory<\/a>
\nBy Mark Lattimer<\/a> (August 1, 2024)<\/p>\n

No Simple End: The ICJ and Remedies for Illegal Practices in the Occupied Territories<\/a>
\nBy Yuval Shany (@yuvalshany1<\/a>) and Amichai Cohen (@amichaic<\/a>) (March 12, 2024)<\/p>\n

Unhuman Killings: AI and Civilian Harm in Gaza
\n<\/a>By Brianna Rosen (@rosen_br<\/a>) (December 15, 2023)<\/p>\n

License to Kill: The Israel-Gaza Conflict and the UK\u2019s Arms Exports Regime<\/a>
\nBy Udit Mahalingam (@UGMahalingam<\/a>) (December 5, 2023)<\/p>\n

Social Media Platform Integrity Matters in Times of War
\n<\/a>By Nora Benavidez (@AttorneyNora<\/a>) (October 13, 2023)<\/p>\n

Policy Alert: Key Questions in Hamas\u2019 Attack on Israel and What Comes Next
\n<\/a>By Brianna Rosen (@rosen_br<\/a>) and Viola Gienger (@violagienger<\/a>) (October 9, 2023)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Just Security’s collection of more than 110 articles covering the Israel-Hamas War and its diplomatic, legal, and humanitarian consequences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2274,"featured_media":91973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41837,41871,43211,2763,42431,35,42704,2727,3362,17019],"tags":[42817,33649,41873,2400,217,913,1135,3142,2104,291,42691,183,128,1577,686,42680,2244,179],"coauthors":[41927,2518],"class_list":["post-91970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atrocities","category-civilian-harm","category-courts-litigation","category-diplomacy","category-humanitarian","category-pipeline-a","category-israel-hamas-war","category-military","category-united-nations","category-use-of-force","tag-atrocities-mass-atrocities","tag-biden-administration","tag-civilian-harm","tag-courts","tag-diplomacy","tag-geneva-conventions","tag-genocide","tag-hamas","tag-international-court-of-justice-icj","tag-israel","tag-israel-hamas-war","tag-laws-of-war","tag-military","tag-military-aid","tag-palestine","tag-palestinian-islamic-jihad","tag-security-assistance","tag-use-of-force"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJust 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We publish rigorous, expert analysis and informational resources on the issues that matter most. Our goals are to inform and empower decision-makers with high-quality analysis, foster informed dialogue on challenging issues, and remain accessible to our global audience. Just Security is an essential resource for those shaping a just and secure world. 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