{"id":99958,"date":"2025-12-15T07:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T12:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/?p=99958"},"modified":"2025-12-16T14:52:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T19:52:40","slug":"just-securitys-artificial-intelligence-archive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/99958\/just-securitys-artificial-intelligence-archive\/","title":{"rendered":"Just Security’s Artificial Intelligence Archive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Since 2020, Just Security<\/i> has been at the forefront of analysis on rapid shifts in AI-enabled technologies, providing expert commentary on risks, opportunities, and proposed governance mechanisms. The catalog below organizes our collection of articles on artificial intelligence into general categories to facilitate access to relevant topics for policymakers, academic experts, industry leaders, and the general public. The archive will be updated as new articles are published. The archive also is available in reverse chronological order at the artificial intelligence articles page<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\r\n
\r\n \r\n
\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n AI Governance<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

Trump\u2019s Chip Strategy Needs Recalibration<\/a>
\nBy Michael Schiffer<\/a> (December 15, 2025)<\/p>\n

AI Model Outputs Demand the Attention of Export Control Agencies<\/a>
\nBy Joe Khawam<\/a> and Tim Schnabel<\/a> (December 12, 2025)<\/p>\n

Governing AI Agents Globally: The Role of International Law, Norms and Accountability Mechanisms<\/a>
\nBy Talita Dias<\/a> (October 17, 2025)<\/p>\n

Dueling Strategies for Global AI Leadership? What the U.S. and China Action Plans Reveal<\/a>
\nBy Zena Assaad<\/a> (September 4, 2025)<\/p>\n

Selling AI Chips Won\u2019t Keep China Hooked on U.S. Technology<\/a>
\nBy Janet Egan<\/a> (September 3, 2025)<\/p>\n

The AI Action Plans: How Similar are the U.S. and Chinese Playbooks?<\/a>
\nBy Scott Singer<\/a> and Pavlo Zvenyhorodskyi<\/a> (August 26, 2025)<\/p>\n

Assessing the Trump Administration\u2019s AI Action Plan
\n<\/a>By Sam Winter-Levy<\/a> (July 25, 2025)<\/p>\n

Decoding Trump\u2019s AI Playbook: The AI Action Plan and What Comes Next<\/a>
\nBrianna Rosen<\/a> interview with Joshua Geltzer<\/a>, Jenny Marron<\/a> and Sam Winter-Levy<\/a> (July 24, 2025)<\/p>\n

Rethinking the Global AI Race<\/a>
\nBy Lt. Gen. (ret.) John (Jack) N.T. Shanahan<\/a> and Kevin Frazier<\/a> (July 21, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Trump Administration\u2019s AI Action Plan Is Coming. Here\u2019s What to Look For.<\/a>
\nBy Joshua Geltzer<\/a> (July 18, 2025)<\/p>\n

AI Copyright Wars Threaten U.S. Technological Primacy in the Face of Rising Chinese Competition<\/a>
\nBy Bill Drexel<\/a> (July 8, 2025)<\/p>\n

What Comes Next After Trump\u2019s AI Deals in the Gulf<\/a>
\nBy Alasdair Phillips-Robins<\/a> and Sam Winter-Levy<\/a> (June 4, 2025)<\/p>\n

AI Governance Needs Federalism, Not a Federally Imposed Moratorium<\/a>
\nBy David S. Rubenstein<\/a> (May 29, 2025)<\/p>\n

Open Questions for China\u2019s Open-Source AI Regulation<\/a>
\nBy Nanda Min Htin<\/a> (May 5, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: Trump\u2019s AI Strategy Takes Shape<\/a>
\nBrianna Rosen<\/a> interview with Joshua Geltzer<\/a> (April 17, 2025)<\/p>\n

Shaping the AI Action Plan: Responses to the White House\u2019s Request for Information<\/a>
\nBy Clara Apt<\/a> and Brianna Rosen<\/a> (March 18, 2025)<\/p>\n

Export Controls on Open-Source Models Will Not Win the AI Race<\/a>
\nBy Claudia Wilson<\/a> and Emmie Hine<\/a> (February 25, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: Key Takeaways from the Paris AI Action Summit<\/a>
\nParas Shah<\/a> interview with Brianna Rosen<\/a> (February 12, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: Diving Deeper into DeepSeek<\/a>
\nBrianna Rosen<\/a> interview with Lennart Heim<\/a>, Keegan McBride<\/a> and Lauren Wagner<\/a> (February 4, 2025)<\/p>\n

What DeepSeek Really Changes About AI Competition<\/a>
\nBy Konstantin F. Pilz<\/a> and Lennart Heim<\/a> (February 3, 2025)<\/p>\n

Throwing Caution to the Wind: Unpacking the U.K. AI Opportunities Action Plan<\/a>
\nBy Elke Schwarz<\/a> (January 30, 2025)<\/p>\n

What Just Happened: Trump\u2019s Announcement of the Stargate AI Infrastructure Project<\/a>
\nBy Justin Hendrix<\/a> (January 22, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Future of the AI Diffusion Framework<\/a>
\nBy Sam Winter-Levy<\/a> (January 21, 2025)<\/p>\n

Unpacking the Biden Administration\u2019s Executive Order on AI Infrastructure<\/a>
\nBy Clara Apt<\/a> and Brianna Rosen<\/a> (January 16, 2025)<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019s Balancing Act with China on Frontier AI Policy
\n<\/a>By Scott Singer<\/a> (December 23, 2024)<\/p>\n

The AI Presidency: What \u201cAmerica First\u201d Means for Global AI Governance
\n<\/a>By Brianna Rosen<\/a> (December 16, 2024)<\/p>\n

The United States Must Win The Global Open Source AI Race<\/a>
\nBy Keegan McBride<\/a> and Dean W. Ball<\/a> (November 7, 2024)<\/p>\n

AI at UNGA79: Recapping Key Themes
\n<\/a>By Clara Apt<\/a> (October 1, 2024)<\/p>\n

Rethinking Responsible Use of Military AI: From Principles to Practice
\n<\/a>By Brianna Rosen<\/a> and Tess Bridgeman<\/a> (September 26, 2024)<\/p>\n

Competition, Not Control, is Key to Winning the Global AI Race
\n<\/a>By Matthew Mittelsteadt<\/a> and Keegan McBride<\/a> (September 17, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: Strategic Risks of AI and Recapping the 2024 REAIM Summit<\/a>
\nParas Shah<\/a> interview with Brianna Rosen<\/a> (September 12, 2024)<\/p>\n

Putting the Second REAIM Summit into Context<\/a>
\nBy Tobias Vestner<\/a> and Simon Cleobury<\/a> (September 5, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Nuts and Bolts of Enforcing AI Guardrails
\n<\/a>By Amos Toh and Ivey Dyson (May 30, 2024)<\/p>\n

House Meeting on White House AI Overreach Highlights Congressional Inaction
\n<\/a>By Melanie Geller<\/a> and Julian Melendi<\/a> (April 12, 2024)<\/p>\n

Why We Need a National Data Protection Strategy
\n<\/a>By Alex Joel<\/a> (April 4, 2024)<\/p>\n

Is the Biden Administration Reaching a New Consensus on What Constitutes Private Information<\/a>
\nBy Justin Hendrix<\/a> (March 19, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: How Should the World Regulate Artificial Intelligence?<\/a>
\nParas Shah<\/a> and Brianna Rosen<\/a> interview with Robert Trager<\/a> (February 2, 2024)<\/p>\n

It\u2019s Not Just Technology: What it Means to be a Global Leader in AI
\n<\/a>By Kayla Blomquist<\/a> and Keegan McBride<\/a> (January 4, 2024)<\/p>\n

AI Governance in the Age of Uncertainty: International Law as a Starting Point
\n<\/a>By Talita de Souza Dias<\/a> and Rashmin Sagoo<\/a> (January 2, 2024)<\/p>\n

Experts React: Unpacking the Biden Administration\u2019s New Efforts on AI<\/a>
\nBy Ian Miller<\/a> (November 14, 2023)<\/p>\n

Biden\u2019s Executive Order on AI Gives Sweeping Mandate to DHS
\n<\/a>By Justin Hendrix<\/a> (November 1, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Tragedy of AI Governance<\/a>
\nBy Simon Chesterman<\/a> (October 18, 2023)<\/p>\n

Introducing the Symposium on AI Governance: Power, Justice, and the Limits of the Law<\/a>
\nBy Brianna Rosen<\/a> (October 18, 2023)<\/p>\n

U.S. Senate AI Hearings Highlight Increased Need for Regulation<\/a>
\nBy Faiza Patel<\/a> and Melanie Geller<\/a> (September 25, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Perils and Promise of AI Regulation<\/a>
\nBy Faiza Patel<\/a> and Ivey Dyson<\/a> (July 26, 2023)<\/p>\n

Weighing the Risks: Why a New Conversation is Needed on AI Safety
\n<\/a>By Michael Depp<\/a> (June 30, 2023)<\/p>\n

To Legislate on AI, Schumer Should Start with the Basics<\/a>
\nBy Justin Hendrix<\/a> and Paul M. Barrett<\/a> (June 28, 2023)<\/p>\n

Regulating Artificial Intelligence Requires Balancing Rights, Innovation<\/a>
\nBy Bishop Garrison<\/a> (January 11, 2023)<\/p>\n

Emerging Tech Has a Front-Row Seat at India-Hosted UN Counterterrorism Meeting. What About Human Rights?<\/a>
\nBy Marlena Wisniak<\/a> (October 28, 2022)<\/p>\n

NATO Must Tackle Digital Authoritarianism
\n<\/a>By Mich\u00e8le Flournoy<\/a> and Anshu Roy<\/a> (June 29, 2022)<\/p>\n

NATO\u2019s 2022 Strategic Concept Must Enhance Digital Access and Capacities
\n<\/a>By Chris Dolan<\/a> (June 8, 2022)<\/p>\n

Watchlisting the World: Digital Security Infrastructures, Informal Law, and the \u201cGlobal War on Terror\u201d
\n<\/a>By Ramzi Kassem<\/a>, Rebecca Mignot-Mahdavi<\/a> and Gavin Sullivan<\/a> (October 28, 2021)<\/p>\n

One Thousand and One Talents: The Race for A.I. Dominance
\n<\/a>by Lucas Irwin<\/a> (April 7, 2021)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n National Security & War<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

Embedded Human Judgment in the Age of Autonomous Weapons<\/a>
\nBy Lena Trabucco<\/a> (October 16, 2025)<\/p>\n

AI\u2019s Hidden National Security Cost<\/a>
\nBy Caroline Baxter<\/a> (October 1, 2025)<\/p>\n

Harnessing the Transformative Potential of AI in Intelligence Analysis<\/a>
\nBy Rachel Bombach<\/a> (August 12, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Law Already Supports AI in Government \u2014 RAG Shows the Way<\/a>
\nBy Tal Feldman<\/a> (May 16, 2025)<\/p>\n

The United States Must Avoid AI\u2019s Chernobyl Moment<\/a>
\nBy Janet Egan<\/a> and Cole Salvador<\/a> (March 10, 2025)<\/p>\n

A Start for AI Transparency at DHS with Room to Grow<\/a>
\nby Rachel Levinson-Waldman<\/a> and Spencer Reynolds<\/a> (January 22, 2025)<\/p>\n

The U.S. National Security Memorandum on AI: Leading Experts Weigh In\u00a0<\/a>
\nby Just Security<\/a> (October 25, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Double Black Box: AI Inside the National Security Ecosystem<\/a>
\nBy Ashley Deeks<\/a> (August 14, 2024)<\/p>\n

As DHS Implements New AI Technologies, It Must Overcome Old Shortcomings
\n<\/a>By Spencer Reynolds<\/a> and Faiza Patel<\/a> (May 21, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Machine Got it Wrong? Uncertainties, Assumptions, and Biases in Military AI
\n<\/a>By Arthur Holland Michel<\/a> (May 13, 2024)<\/p>\n

Bringing Transparency to National Security Uses of Artificial Intelligence
\n<\/a>By Faiza Patel<\/a> and Patrick C. Toomey<\/a> (April 4, 2024)<\/p>\n

An Oversight Model for AI in National Security: The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
\n<\/a>By Faiza Patel<\/a> and Patrick C. Toomey<\/a> (April 26, 2024)<\/p>\n

National Security Carve-Outs Undermine AI Regulations<\/a>
\nBy Faiza Patel<\/a> and Patrick C. Toomey<\/a> (December 21, 2023)<\/p>\n

Unhuman Killings: AI and Civilian Harm in Gaza<\/a>
\nBy Brianna Rosen<\/a> (December 15, 2023)<\/p>\n

DHS Must Evaluate and Overhaul its Flawed Automated Systems
\n<\/a>By Rachel Levinson-Waldman<\/a> and Jos\u00e9 Guillermo Guti\u00e9rrez<\/a> (October 19, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Path to War is Paved with Obscure Intentions: Signaling and Perception in the Era of AI
\n<\/a>By Gavin Wilde<\/a> (October 20, 2023)<\/p>\n

AI and the Future of Drone Warfare: Risks and Recommendations<\/a>
\nBy Brianna Rosen<\/a> (October 3, 2023)<\/p>\n

Latin America and Caribbean Nations Rally Against Autonomous Weapons Systems
\n<\/a>By Bonnie Docherty<\/a> and Mary Wareham<\/a> (March 6, 2023)<\/p>\n

Investigating (Mis)conduct in War is Already Difficult<\/a>
\nBy Laura Brunn<\/a> (January 5, 2023)<\/p>\n

Gendering the Legal Review of New Means and Methods of Warfare<\/a>
\nBy Andrea Farr\u00e9s Jim\u00e9nez<\/a> (August 23, 2022)<\/p>\n

Artificial Intelligence in the Intelligence Community: Oversight Must Not Be an Oversight
\n<\/a>By Corin R. Stone<\/a> (November 30, 2021)<\/p>\n

Artificial Intelligence in the Intelligence Community: Know Risk, Know Reward<\/a>
\nBy Corin R. Stone<\/a> (October 19, 2021)<\/p>\n

Artificial Intelligence in the Intelligence Community: The Tangled Web of Budget & Acquisition
\n<\/a>By Corin R. Stone<\/a> (September 28, 2021)<\/p>\n

Embedding Gender in International Humanitarian Law: Is Artificial Intelligence Up to the Task?
\n<\/a>By Andrea Farr\u00e9s Jim\u00e9nez<\/a> (August 27, 2021)<\/p>\n

Artificial Intelligence in the Intelligence Community: Culture is Critical<\/a>
\nBy Corin R. Stone<\/a> (August 17, 2021)<\/p>\n

Artificial Intelligence in the Intelligence Community: Money is Not Enough
\n<\/a>By Corin R. Stone<\/a> (July 12, 2021)<\/p>\n

Adding AI to Autonomous Weapons Increases Risks to Civilians in Armed Conflict
\n<\/a>By Neil Davison<\/a> and Jonathan Horowitz<\/a> (March 26, 2021)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n Democracy<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

The AI Action Plan and Federalism: A Constitutional Analysis<\/a>
\nBy David S. Rubenstein<\/a> (July 30, 2025)<\/p>\n

U.S. AI-Driven \u201cCatch and Revoke\u201d Initiative Threatens First Amendment Rights<\/a>
\nBy Faiza Patel<\/a> (March 18, 2025)<\/p>\n

The Munich Security Conference Provides an Opportunity to Improve on the AI Elections Accord<\/a>
\nBy Alexandra Reeve Givens<\/a> (February 13, 2025)<\/p>\n

Q&A with Marietje Schaake on the Tech Coup and Trump<\/a>
\nBy Marietje Schaake<\/a> (February 6, 2025)<\/p>\n

Maintaining the Rule of Law in the Age of AI
\n<\/a>By Katie Szilagyi<\/a> (October 9, 2024)<\/p>\n

Shattering Illusions: How Cyber Threat Intelligence Augments Legal Action against Russia\u2019s Influence Operations
\n<\/a>By Mason W. Krusch<\/a> (October 8, 2024)<\/p>\n

Don\u2019t Downplay Risks of AI for Democracy
\n<\/a>By Suzanne Nossel<\/a> (August 28, 2024)<\/p>\n

Tracking Tech Company Commitments to Combat the Misuse of AI in Elections
\n<\/a>By Allison Mollenkamp<\/a> and Clara Apt<\/a> (March 28, 224)<\/p>\n

Multiple Threats Converge to Heighten Disinformation Risks to This Year\u2019s US Elections
\n<\/a>By Lawrence Norden<\/a>, Mekela Panditharatne<\/a> and David Harris<\/a> (February 16, 2024)<\/p>\n

Is AI the Right Sword for Democray?<\/a>
\nBy Arthur Holland Michel<\/a> (November 13, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: The Dangers of Using AI to Ban Books<\/a>
\nParas Shah<\/a> interview with Emile Ayoub<\/a> (October 27, 2023)<\/p>\n

Process Rights and the Automation of Public Services through AI: The Case of the Liberal State
\n<\/a>By John Zerilli<\/a> (October 26, 2023)<\/p>\n

Using AI to Comply With Book Bans Makes Those Laws More Dangerous<\/a>
\nBy Emile Ayoub<\/a> and Faiza Patel<\/a> (October 3, 2023)<\/p>\n

Regulation is Not Enough: A Blueprint for Winning the AI Race
\n<\/a>By Keegan McBride<\/a> (June 29, 2023)<\/p>\n

The Existential Threat of AI-Enhanced Disinformation Operations<\/a>
\nBy Bradley Honigberg<\/a> (July 8, 2022)<\/p>\n

System Rivalry: How Democracies Must Compete with Digital Authoritarians<\/a>
\nBy Ambassador (ret.) Eileen Donahoe<\/a> (September 27, 2021)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n Surveillance<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

The Just Security Podcast: How Border Technologies Impact Migration
\n<\/a>Paras Shah<\/a> interview with Judith Cabrera<\/a> and Petra Molnar<\/a> (January 2, 2025)<\/p>\n

Border Technologies Under Trump 2.0
\n<\/a>By Petra Molnar<\/a> (January 2, 2025)<\/p>\n

AI at the Border: Racialized Impacts and Implications<\/a>
\nBy Priya Morley<\/a> (June 28, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Just Security Podcast: \u2018The Walls Have Eyes\u2019 Book Talk \u2014 Surviving Migration in The Age of Artificial Intelligence
\n<\/a>Paras Shah<\/a> interview with Petra Molnar<\/a> (June 7, 2024)<\/p>\n

Advances in AI Increase Risks of Government Social Media Monitoring
\n<\/a>By Faiza Patel<\/a> and Julian Melendi<\/a> (January 3, 2024)<\/p>\n

EU\u2019s AI Act Falls Short on Protecting Rights at Borders
\n<\/a>By Petra Molnar (December 20, 2023)<\/p>\n

New Technologies, New Problems \u2013 Troubling Surveillance Trends in America
\n<\/a>By Steven Feldstein<\/a> and David Wong<\/a> (August 6, 2020)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n Social Media & Content Moderation<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

Is Generative AI the Answer for the Failures of Content Moderation?
\n<\/a>By Paul M. Barrett<\/a> and Justin Hendrix<\/a> (April 3, 2024)<\/p>\n

Two Supreme Court Cases Could Shape the Future of AI and Content Moderation<\/a>
\nBy Nicholas Caputo<\/a> (December 14, 2023)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/i><\/span>\r\n <\/span>\r\n Further Reading<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n

The Just Security Podcast: A Conversation with Jen Easterly \u2014 Cybersecurity at a Crossroads<\/a>
\nBrianna Rosen<\/a> podcast with Jen Easterly<\/a> (June 10, 2025)<\/p>\n

When AI Fuels Atrocities \u2014 And How It Can Help Prevent Them<\/a>
\nBy Brittan Heller<\/a> (March 31, 2025)<\/p>\n

What\u2019s to Stop Algorithm-Driven Recruiters from Rejecting Able Federal Workers With Neuro-Divergent Disabilities?
\n<\/a>By Aliya Sternstein<\/a> (November 8, 2024)<\/p>\n

The Next Step for USAID\u2019s New Digital Policy: Account for Conflict Risks and Include Peacebuilding
\n<\/a>By Claire Guinta<\/a> and Nick Zuroski<\/a> (September 27, 2024)<\/p>\n

Symposium Recap: Security, Privacy, and Innovation \u2013 Reshaping Law for the AI Era
\n<\/a>By Laura Brawley<\/a>, Antara Joardar<\/a> and Madhu Narasimhan<\/a> (October 29, 2021)<\/p>\n

Changing the Story: Artificial Intelligence and Patent Eligibility
\n<\/a>By Kristen Osenga<\/a> (October 25, 2021)<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Just Security’s collection of articles analyzing the implications of AI for society, democracy, human rights, and 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